Declared monuments of Hong Kong
Declared monuments of Hong Kong are places, structures or buildings legally declared to receive the highest level of protection. In Hong Kong, declaring a monument requires consulting the Antiquities Advisory Board, the approval of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong as well as the publication of the notice on the Hong Kong Government Gazette.[1]
As of February 2013, there were 101 declared monuments, of which 57 were owned by the Government and the remaining 44 by private bodies.[2] As of 10 March 2022, there were 132 declared monuments in Hong Kong, with 56 listed on Hong Kong Island, 53 on New Territories, 14 on Kowloon, and 9 on the Outlying Islands.[3][4] Under Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance, some other buildings are classified as Grades I, II and III historic buildings, and are not listed below.
Monument declaration and historic buildings grading system
[edit]There was no direct link between graded buildings and monuments. As of July 2007, 607 buildings had been graded (since 1980), 54 of these, including five Grade I buildings, had been demolished. As of August 2007, of 151 buildings classified as Grade I, only 28 pre-war buildings have been declared monuments since 1980.[5]
On 26 November 2008, the Antiquities Advisory Board announced that the declaration of monuments would be related to the grading of historic buildings.[6]
Proposed monuments
[edit]The Antiquities Authority (the Secretary for Development) may declare a building facing a demolition risk a proposed monument, thus providing the building with immediate protection against demolition. A Declaration of "proposed" status is valid for twelve months and may be extended. However the affected owner may object to the "proposed" status.[7] Five buildings were declared proposed monuments between 1982 and 2012: Ohel Leah Synagogue (later Grade I in 1990), Morrison Building (subsequently declared in 2004), Jessville (later Grade III), King Yin Lei (subsequently declared in 2008) and Ho Tung Gardens (later demolished in 2013).[2] Hung Lau was declared a proposed monument on 9 March 2017, and subsequently retained its Grade I status.
Monuments
[edit]Hong Kong Island
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Kowloon
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New Territories
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Outlying Islands
[edit]| #ID | Name | Photograph | Declaration date | Location | Description | Coordinates | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M0005 | Rock Carving at Shek Pik |  |
27 April 1979 | Shek Pik, Lantau Island | Thought to date back to the local Bronze Age, some 3000 years ago. | [8][139] | |
| M0006 | Rock Carvings on Po Toi |  |
27 April 1979 | Po Toi Island | [8][140] | ||
| M0007 | Tung Chung Fort |  |
24 August 1979 | Tung Chung, Lantau Island | [8][141] | ||
| M0011 | Fan Lau Fort |  |
13 November 1981 | Fan Lau, Lantau Island | 22°11′54″N 113°51′05″E / 22.19845°N 113.85128056°E | [8][142] | |
| M0014 | Rock Carvings on Cheung Chau |  |
22 January 1982 | Cheung Chau | [8][143] | ||
| M0021 | Stone Circle at Fan Lau |  |
15 April 1983 | Fan Lau, Lantau Island | [8][144] | ||
| M0022 | Tung Chung Battery |  |
11 November 1983 | Tung Chung, Lantau Island | [8][145] | ||
| M0071 | Waglan Lighthouse |  |
11 November 1983 | Waglan Island | [8][146] | ||
| M0117 | Yeung Hau Temple, Tai O |  |
Tai O, Lantau Island | 22°15′33″N 113°51′46″E / 22.259088°N 113.86275°E |
See also
[edit]- List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong
- List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong
- List of Grade II historic buildings in Hong Kong
- List of Grade III historic buildings in Hong Kong
- Heritage Trails in Hong Kong
- History of Hong Kong
References
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- ^ Una So, Court ruling clears way for Queen's Pier dismantling Archived 5 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard, 11 August 2007
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External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Declared monuments of Hong Kong.
- Declared Monuments in Hong Kong on the Antiquities and Monuments Office website Archived 16 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- Google Map with all locations
