1130
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1130 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1130 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1130 MCXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1883 |
| Armenian calendar | 579 ԹՎ ՇՀԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5880 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1051–1052 |
| Bengali calendar | 537 |
| Berber calendar | 2080 |
| English Regnal year | 30 Hen. 1 – 31 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1674 |
| Burmese calendar | 492 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6638–6639 |
| Chinese calendar | 己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 3827 or 3620 — to — 庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 3828 or 3621 |
| Coptic calendar | 846–847 |
| Discordian calendar | 2296 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1122–1123 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4890–4891 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1186–1187 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1051–1052 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4230–4231 |
| Holocene calendar | 11130 |
| Igbo calendar | 130–131 |
| Iranian calendar | 508–509 |
| Islamic calendar | 524–525 |
| Japanese calendar | Daiji 5 (大治５年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1035–1036 |
| Julian calendar | 1130 MCXXX |
| Korean calendar | 3463 |
| Minguo calendar | 782 before ROC 民前782年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −338 |
| Seleucid era | 1441/1442 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1672–1673 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 1256 or 875 or 103 — to — 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1257 or 876 or 104 |
Year 1130 (MCXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]- January 22 – Jin–Song Wars: Jin forces take Hangzhou.[1][2][3]
- February 4 – Jin–Song Wars: Jin forces take Shaoxing.[4]
- February 14 – Pope Innocent II succeeds Pope Honorius II, as the 164th pope. Other factions (including Roger II of Sicily), however, support Anacletus II as pope, leading to the papal schism of 1130, and Innocent flees to France.[5][6][7]
- March 26 – Magnus IV and his uncle Harald Gille become joint kings of Norway, starting the civil war era in Norway.[8][9][10]
- April 24 – Jin–Song Wars: Battle of Huangtiandang – Naval forces of the Song dynasty trap Wuzhu's Jin troops in the city for 48 days.[11][12][13]
- December 25 – Antipope Anacletus crowns Roger II of Sicily king.[14][15][16]
- Approximate date – Magnus the Strong is deposed as king of Götaland, when Sverker the Elder proclaims himself king of Sweden.[17][18][19]
Births
[edit]- Eustace IV of Boulogne, a Count of Boulogne and the son and heir of King Stephen of England (approximate date; d. 1153)[20][21]
- Daoji, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 1207)[22][23]
- Baldwin III of Jerusalem (d. 1162)[24][25][26]
- Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (d. 1176)[27][28][29]
- Zhu Xi, Chinese Confucian scholar (d. 1200)[30][31][32]
Deaths
[edit]
- February 13 – Pope Honorius II (b. 1060)[33][34][35]
- March 26 – King Sigurd I of Norway (b. c. 1090)[36][37][38]
- October 16 – Pedro González de Lara, Castilian magnate[39][40][41]
- November 11 – Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal, Portuguese regent (b. 1080)[42][43][44]
- date unknown
References
[edit]- ^ Foster, Robert W. (2002). "Yue Fei, 1103 - 1141". In Hammond, Kenneth James (ed.). The Human Tradition in Premodern China. The Human Tradition Around the World. Vol. 4. Wilmington, DE: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 99. ISBN 9780842029599.
- ^ Jung-pang, Lo (2013). China as a Sea Power, 1127-1368: A Preliminary Survey of the Maritime Expansion and Naval Exploits of the Chinese People During the Southern Song and Yuan Periods. Singapore: NUS Press. ISBN 9789971697136.
- ^ Xie, Jing; Heath, Tim (2017). Heritage-led Urban Regeneration in China. Routledge Research in Planning and Urban Design. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781317378433.
- ^ Kuhn, Dieter (2011). The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p. 76. ISBN 9780674062023.
- ^ Doran, John (2016). "Two Popes: The City vs. the World". In Doran, John; Smith, Damian J. (eds.). Pope Innocent II (1130-43): The World vs the City. Church, Faith and Culture in the Medieval West. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781317078302.
- ^ Wise, Leonard F.; Hansen, Mark Hillary; Egan, E. W. (2005) [1967]. Kings, Rulers, and Statesmen. New York: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 146. ISBN 9781402725920.
- ^ Stroll, Mary (1987). The Jewish Pope: Ideology and Politics in the Papal Schism of 1130. Leiden, New York, Copenhagen, Cologne: BRILL. pp. 11–12. ISBN 9789004085909.
- ^ Dunham, Samuel Astley (1839). History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Vol. II. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans and John Taylor. pp. 271–272.
- ^ Skórzewska, Joanna (2011). Constructing a Cult: The Life and Veneration of Guðmundr Arason (1161-1237) in the Icelandic Written Sources. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 46. ISBN 9789004194960.
- ^ Brégaint, David (2015). Vox regis: Royal Communication in High Medieval Norway. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 2. ISBN 9789004306431.
- ^ Wang, Yuan-kang (2012). Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231522403.
- ^ Jung-pang, Lo (2013). China as a Sea Power, 1127-1368: A Preliminary Survey of the Maritime Expansion and Naval Exploits of the Chinese People During the Southern Song and Yuan Periods. Singapore: Flipside Digital Content Company Inc. ISBN 9789971697136.
- ^ Cable, Monica (1994). "Hangzhou (Zheijang, China)". In Boda, Sharon La (ed.). International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 5: Asia and Oceania. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 325. ISBN 9781884964046.
- ^ Houben, Hubert (2002). Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler Between East and West. Cambridge Medieval Texts. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 53–56. ISBN 9780521655736.
- ^ Dummett, Jeremy (2015). Palermo, City of Kings: The Heart of Sicily. London and New York: I.B.Tauris. p. 35. ISBN 9781784530839.
- ^ Matthew, Donald (1992). "Chapter 2: The Establishment of the Kingdom". The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 33–36. ISBN 9780521269117.
- ^ Peterson, Gary Dean (2007). Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland. p. 9. ISBN 9781476604114.
- ^ Line, Philip (2007). Kingship and State Formation in Sweden 1130-1290. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 80. ISBN 9789047419839.
- ^ Newton, Michael (2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia. Vol. I: A - P. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO. p. 92. ISBN 9781610692861.
- ^ Pryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (2003) [1941]. Handbook of British Chronology. Royal Historical Society (Third ed.). Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 9780521563505.
- ^ Peck, Cristopher A. (May 2018). "Eustace, Son of King Stephen: The Model Prince in Twelfth-Century England" (PDF). Honors Project for HSS-490, University of North Carolina. Greensboro, NC: 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Eustace is presumed to have been born in 1130, but unfortunately there is no direct documentation or evidence dating his exact birth year
- ^ Xiaoting, Guo (2014). Adventures of the Mad Monk Ji Gong: The Drunken Wisdom of China's Most Famous Chan Buddhist Monk. Tokyo, Rutland, VT and Singapore: Tuttle Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 9781462915941.
- ^ Zhe, Ji (2011). "Buddhism in the Reform Era: A Secularized Revival". In Chau, Adam Yuet (ed.). Religion in Contemporary China: Revitalization and Innovation. London and New York: Routledge. p. 34. ISBN 9781136892264.
- ^ Gerish, Deborah (2015). Murray, Alan V. (ed.). The Crusades to the Holy Land: The Essential Reference Guide: The Essential Reference Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO. pp. 32–34. ISBN 9781610697804.
- ^ Hamilton, Bernard (1978). "Women in the Crusader States: The Queens of Jerusalem (1100-1190)". Studies in Church History Subsidia. 1: 143–174. doi:10.1017/S0143045900000375. ISSN 0143-0459.
In 1130 Melisende gave birth to the future Baldwin III
- ^ Mayer, Hans Eberhard (1972). "Studies in the History of Queen Melisende of Jerusalem". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 26: 93–182. doi:10.2307/1291317. ISSN 0070-7546. JSTOR 1291317.
Baldwin III was born in the first half of 1130, at the latest in August 1130
- ^ Rose, E. M. (2015). The Murder of William of Norwich: The Origins of the Blood Libel in Medieval Europe. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190219642.
- ^ Glenn, Justin (2014). The Washingtons: A Family History. Vol. 3: Royal Descents of the Presidential Branch. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Publishing. p. 122. ISBN 9781940669281.
- ^ Ado, Hawnaz İsmail Ado (2015). IRISH IDENTITY IN SEAMUS HEANEY SELECTED POEMS (Thesis thesis). ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES.
- ^ Lai, Chen (2015). "Chapter 3: Zhu Xi's Confucian Thoughts on the Collected Commentaries of the Zhongyong". In Jones, David; He, Jinli (eds.). Returning to Zhu Xi: Emerging Patterns within the Supreme Polarity. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 83. ISBN 9781438458373.
- ^ Gardner, Daniel K. (2003). Zhu Xi's Reading of the Analects: Canon, Commentary, and the Classical Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 2. ISBN 9780231128643.
- ^ Marchal, Kai (August 1, 2013). "Moral Emotions, Awareness, and Spiritual Freedom in the Thought of Zhu Xi (1130–1200)". Asian Philosophy. 23 (3): 199–220. doi:10.1080/09552367.2013.806369. ISSN 0955-2367. S2CID 144410227.
- ^ Resnick, Irven M. (January 1, 2013). "Race, Anti-Jewish Polemic, Arnulf of Seéz, and the Contested Papal Election of Anaclet II (A.D. 1130)". Race, Anti-Jewish Polemic, Arnulf of Seéz, and the Contested Papal Election of Anaclet II (A.D. 1130). pp. 45–70. doi:10.1163/9789004250444_005. ISBN 9789004250444.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ Sodders, Daniel R. (2004). Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. London and New York: Routledge. p. 512. ISBN 9781135948801.
- ^ Hinson, E. Glenn (1995). The Church Triumphant: A History of Christianity Up to 1300. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press. p. 377. ISBN 9780865544369.
- ^ Wærdahl, Randi Bjørshol (2011). The Incorporation and Integration of the King's Tributary Lands into the Norwegian Realm c. 1195-1397. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 46. ISBN 9789004206144.
- ^ Rønning, Ole-Albert (Spring 2015). "Beyond Borders: Material Support From Abroad in the Scandinavian Civil Wars, 1130-1180". Master Thesis for the Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo: 4.
In Norway, they began with the death of King Sigurd Jorsalfar in 1130, and in Denmark they started with the murder of the powerful magnate and royal descendant Knud Lavard in 1131.
- ^ Næss, Harald S. (1993). A History of Norwegian Literature. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. p. 27. ISBN 9780803233171.
- ^ Barton, Simon; Fletcher, Richard (2000). The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest. Manchester, UK and New York: Manchester University Press. p. 172. ISBN 9780719052262.
- ^ Barton, Simon (1997). The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century León and Castile. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780521894067.
- ^ DOUBLEDAY, Simon R. (2001). The Lara Family: crown and nobility in medieval Spain. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 9780674034297.
- ^ Opello, Walter C. Jr. (2016). War, Armed Force, and the People: State Formation and Transformation in Historical Perspective. Lanham, MD, Boulder, CO, New York and London: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 47–48. ISBN 9781442268814.
- ^ Yockey, Francis Parker (2013). Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics. Abergele, UK: The Palingenesis Project (Wermod and Wermod Publishing Group). p. 426. ISBN 9780956183576.
- ^ Shadis, Miriam (January 1, 2012). "17 The First Queens of Portugal and the Building of the Realm". Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture: 671–702. doi:10.1163/9789004228320_018. ISBN 9789004228320.
- ^ Rana, Lalita (September 2013). "Evolution of Modern Geographical Thinking and Disciplinary Trends in India" (PDF). The Association for Geographical Studies: 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Brahmadeva (1060- 1130) Mathematics & Astronomy
- ^ Mehta, Nitin (2016). India A Civilisation The World Fails To Recognise. Bilaspur, India: Educreation Publishing. p. 26.
- ^ Handa, Nidhi (August 2018). "Journey of Indian Mathematics from Vedic Era". International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation. 9 (1): 220. doi:10.31786/09756272.18.9.1.127 (inactive September 8, 2024). ISSN 0975-6272.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (link) - ^ Weis, Frederick Lewis; Sheppard, Walter Lee; Beall, William Ryland; Beall, Kaleen E. (2004) [1950]. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals (Eighth ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 126. ISBN 9780806317526.
- ^ Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 345. ISBN 9780810874978.
- ^ Venning, Timothy (2013). The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Stroud, UK: Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445613246.
- ^ Aird, William M. (2011) [2008]. Robert 'Curthose', Duke of Normandy (C. 1050-1134). Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. p. 255. ISBN 9781843836605.
- ^ Hollister, C. Warren (2008). Henry I. Yale English Monarchs. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. p. 63. ISBN 9780300143720.
- ^ Thompson, Kathleen (2004). "Bellême, Robert de, earl of Shrewsbury and count of Ponthieu (bap. c. 1057, d. in or after 1130), magnate". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2042. Retrieved July 24, 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Jackson, Guida M.; Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 15. ISBN 9781576070918.
1130 Alam al-Malika.
- ^ Chaves Hernández, Eva (2006). "Una relación de joyas reales de Yemen: El testamento de la Reina Libre sulayhí al-Sayyida Arwà bint Ahmad (440-532/1048-9-1138)". Miscelánea de Estuios árabes y Hebraicos. Sección Árabe-Islam (in Spanish). 55. ISSN 0544-408X.
- ^ Bardsley, Sandy (2007). Women's Roles in the Middle Ages. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. xvi. ISBN 9780313336355.
- ^ Steele, Francesca Maria (1903). Anchoresses of the West. London: Sands. p. 165.
- ^ Weilheim (Oberbayern), Bezirk (1874). Weilheim-Werdenfelser Wochenblatt: Amtsblatt der Königlichen Bezirksämter Weilheim und Werdenfels sowie des Königlichen Amtsgerichtes Werdenfels (in German). Weilheim, Germany: Warth. p. 84.