List of comics publishing companies
This list of comics publishing companies lists companies, specifically publishing companies who primarily publish comics. Comic art is an art medium used to present ideas or stories via images. The images are usually arranged in panels in a sequence that conveys the story. Sounds are expressed using speech balloons and onomatopoeia. European comics have existed since 1837, when Swiss artist Rodolphe Töpffer published Histoire de Mr. Vieux Bois. The oldest comic publishing company on this list is the now-defunct book publishing company, David McKay Publications that was founded in 1882 and published comics from 1935 to 1950. Most comic publishing companies were established in the United States, where comics became popular in the mid-1900s.
Publishers
[edit]Name | Country | Active | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
12 bis | France[1] | 2008[2] | ||
Blue Comics | Brazil[3] | 2006[4] | ||
1First Comics | US[5][6] | 1982 | Relaunched in 2011; a.k.a. First Comics | |
451 Media Group | US[7] | 2015 | Subdivision of Michael Bay's 451 Interactive Publishing[8] | |
Aardvark-Vanaheim | Canada[9] | 1977[9] | Most titles moved to Renegade Press in 1985[9] | |
Abacus Comics | US[10] | 2006 | Bought Alias Comics in 2007[11] | |
About Comics | US[12] | 1998 | [13] | |
Abrams ComicArts | US | 2009 | An imprint of Abrams Books[14] | |
AC Comics | US[15] | 1969 | Former Paragon Publications until 1982; former Americomics until 1984[16] | |
Ace Comics | US | 1940 | 1956 | [citation needed] Imprints: A.A. Wyn (Inc.), Ace Books, Inc., Ace Magazines, Inc., Ace Periodicals, Inc., Ace Publications (Inc.), Current Books, Inc., Humor Publications, Inc., Junior Books, Inc., Periodical House, Inc., Unity Publishing Corp.[17] |
Acme Press | UK | 1986 | 2005 | Also known as ACME Press and Acme Comics |
Action Lab Comics | US[18] | 2010[19] | Comics published under imprint: Action Lab Comics Signature Series | |
AdHouse Books | US[20] | 2002 | [21] | |
Adult Comics | US | 1992[22] | 1992 | Adult-comics imprint of Personality Comics. Titles: Bad Girls; Female Fantasies[23] |
Adventure Publications | US | 1986 | 1993 | Acquired by Malibu Comics in 1989,[24] which was bought by Marvel in 1994.[25] Titles: Elf Warrior; Ninja Elite; Star Rangers[26] |
Aftershock Comics | US[27] | 2015 | 2022 | AfterShock Comics Files Chapter 11 Bankruptcy |
Aida-Zee Comics | US | 1990 | 1997 | Titles included Aida-Zee,[28] Paro-Dee, Behold 3-D |
Aircel Comics | Canada[29] | 1985[29] | 1994[25] | Bought out by Malibu Comics in 1991, which was bought by Marvel in 1994[25] |
AiT/Planet Lar | US[30] | 1999[31] | ||
Ajax-Farrell | US[32] | 1951 | 1958 | see: Farrell Comic Group[33] |
Akita Shoten | Japan[34] | 1948 | [35] Publishes mostly manga-titles | |
Alias Enterprises | US | 2005 | 2007 | [36] Published comics as Alias Comics; imprint: Cross Culture. Alias Comics was sold to Abacus Comics[37] and Cross Culture was bought by LAMP PoST Publications in 2007 |
All-American Publications | US[38] | 1939[38] | 1946[39] | Bought out by National Periodicals (DC Comics) in 1946[39] |
All Star DC Comics | US | 2005[40] | 2008[40] | Defunct imprint of DC Comics. Titles: All-Star Superman; All Star Batman and Robin the Boy Wonder |
Alternative Comics | US[41] | 1993[42] | Shut down in 2008, resumed publishing in 2012.[43] Titles: 9-11: Emergency Relief; The Cute Manifesto; Magic Whistle | |
Amalgam Comics | US | 1996 | 1997 | Shared Imprint by DC Comics and Marvel Comielcs. Defunct in 1997, published reprints in 2003 and 2004[44] |
Amazing Comics | US | 1987 | 1987[45] | Spearheaded by David Campiti; one of the five publishing entities set up by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg/Sunrise Distribution.[46] Some titles were affiliated with Pied Piper Comics. Titles:[47] Barney the Invisible Turtle,[48] Ex-Mutants, Jack Frost |
American Comics Group | US[49] | 1943[49] | 1967 | [49] Began in 1943 as Creston Publishing |
America's Best Comics | US | 1999 | 2005 | Imprint of WildStorm, altogether sold to DC Comics |
Americomics | US | 1982 | 1984 | Former Paragon Publications from 1969 to 1982; becomes AC Comics in 1984[16] |
Anglo-American Publishing | Canada[50] | 1941[50] | 1951[51] | |
Ankama Editions | France[52] | 2001 | Comics publishing division of Ankama Games [citation needed] | |
Antarctic Press | US[53] | 1984[53] | Titles: Chesty Sanchez, Gold Digger, Ninja High School, Warrior Nun Areala[54] | |
Apex Novelties | US[55] | 1968 | 1979 | [citation needed] Original publisher of R. Crumb's Zap Comix[56] |
Apple Comics | US[57] | 1986 | 1994 | Began as Imprint of WaRP Graphics. Also known as Apple Press. Imprint: Forbidden Fruit |
Approbation Comics | US[58] | 1992 | [citation needed] | |
Arcana Studio | Canada[59] | 2004[60] | Titles: Clockwork Girl; Kade; Ezra[61] | |
Archaia Studios Press | US | 2002 | [citation needed] Bought by Kunoichi Inc. in 2008.[62] Titles: Mouse Guard | |
Archie Adventure Comics | US[63] | 1959[64] | 1962 | Archie Comics superhero imprint. Titles: Adventures of The Fly; Adventures of the Jaguar, Shadow |
Archie Comic Publications | US[65][66] | 1939[65] | Founded as MLJ Magazines, changed to Archie Comic Publications in 1951. Imprints (all currently defunct): Archie Adventure Comics; Belmont Books, Radio Comics (under Mighty Comics); Red Circle Comics; Spectrum Comics | |
Arrow Comics | US[67] | 1985 | Arrow Comics shut down two times; In 1989, returning in 1993,[68] and in 2000, returning in 2008. Imprint: Arrow Manga. Titles: Tales From The Aniverse; Spank the Monkey; The Dead[69] | |
Asahi Sonorama | Japan | 1959 | ||
ASCII Media Works | Japan | 2008 | ||
Aspen MLT | US[70] | 2003[71] | Titles: Aspen; Soulfire; Lady Mechanika[72] | |
L'Association | France | 1990 | [citation needed] | |
Asuka | France | 2004 | 2010 | [citation needed] Merged with Kazé in 2010 |
Atlas Comics | US | 1951 | 1957 | [citation needed] Evolved into Marvel Comics |
Atlas/Seaboard Comics | US | 1974[73] | 1975 | Relaunched in association with Ardden Entertainment in 2010.[74] Titles: Grim Ghost, Phoenix, Scorpion |
Atomeka Press | UK | 1988 2004 |
1997 2005 |
[citation needed] |
Avatar Press | US[75] | 1996 | [citation needed] Dystopian comics. Titles: Absolution, Alan Moore's The Courtyard, Black Summer, God Is Dead, No Hero, Pandora, Providence, Supergod, The Unfunnies, Über[76] | |
Avon Comics | US | 1945 | 1956 | [citation needed] |
AWA Studios | US | 2019 | Artists, Writers & Artisans[77] | |
Awesome Comics | US | 1997 | 2000 | [citation needed] Also known as Awesome Entertainment and Awesome-Hyperwerks |
Axis Comics | US | 1994 | 1994 | [citation needed] |
Azteca Productions | US | 1993 | [citation needed] | |
Bedside Press | Canada[78] | 2014 | 2019 | Hope Nicholson Closes Bedside Press Following Sexual Assault Admission |
Bell Features | Canada[79] | 1939[79] | 1953 | a.k.a. Commercial Signs of Canada[79] |
Belmont Books | US | 1960 | 1971 | [citation needed] Paperback-book publishing imprint of Archie Comics, also published reprinted material from Radio Comics. Merged with Tower Books forming Belmont Tower in 1971. Ceased publishing 1980 |
Beyond Comics | US | 1997 | Publications: "Justice" , "Gekido Vs. Code Name: Justice" , "Gekido" , & "Ravedactyl" Also known as BeyondComics.TV | |
Big Bang Comics | US | 1994 | [citation needed] Established in 1994 as imprint of Caliber Press; became independent publisher in 2006 | |
Black Eye Productions | Canada[80] | 1992[81] | 1998[81] | |
Blackthorne Publishing | US | 1985 | 1989 | [citation needed] |
Blue Juice Comics | US[82] | 2012 | ||
Boneyard Press | US[83] | 1991[84] | Currently publishing online comics (Vein Water).[85] | |
Bongo Comics | US | 1993 | 2018 | [citation needed] |
Boom! Studios | US | 2005 | [citation needed] | |
Boundless Comics | US[86] | 2010[87] | Imprint of Avatar Press, created solely for publication of Lady Death, bought from CrossGen Entertainment (who themself bought the rights to Lady Death from defunct Chaos! Comics) | |
BroadSword Comics | US | 1999 | [citation needed] | |
Broadway Comics | US | 1995 | 1996 | [citation needed] |
Bubble Comics | Russia | 2011 | ||
Burlyman Entertainment | US | 2003 | Founded by The Wachowskis. | |
Byron Preiss Visual Publications | US | 1974 | 2006 | [citation needed] |
Bluewater Productions | US | 2007 | [citation needed] | |
Caliber Comics | US | 1989 | 2000 | [citation needed] |
Calvary Comics | US | 2006 | [citation needed] | |
Capital Comics | US | 1981 | 1984 | [citation needed] Went bankrupt, all titles acquired by First Comics |
Cardal Publishing | UK | 1951[88] | ||
Carlsen Comics | Germany[89] | 1967 | Comic publishing imprint of Carlsen Verlag, established in 1953,[90] started publishing comics in 1967; imprints: Edition ComicArt, B&L (bought 2002, since 2006 part of Carlsen Cartoon und Humor), Chicken House Deutschland (joint-venture with The Chicken House[91] | |
Cartoon Books | US | 1991 | [citation needed] | |
Casterman | Belgium[92] | 1934 | [citation needed] Established in 1780, began publishing comics in 1934 | |
Celebrity Comics | US | 1992 | 1993 | Imprint of Personality Comics[93] |
Centaur Publications | US | 1938 | 1942 | [citation needed] |
Chaos! Comics | US | 1992 | 2002[94] | First publishing in 1993.[95] All characters except Lady Death were first bought by comic retailer Tales of Wonder, then sold to Devil's Due Publishing, and after the demise of Devil's Due Publishing finally went to Dynamite Entertainment. Rights to Lady Death were first sold to CrossGen Entertainment, and went, after Crossgen's demise, to Chaos! Comics founder Brian Pulido and Avatar Press under its own imprint Boundless Comics[96] |
Charlton Comics | US | 1946 | 1986 | [citation needed] |
Cinebook | UK | ? | [citation needed] | |
Class Comics | Canada[97] | 1995[98] | Publishes erotic gay comics. | |
Classical Comics | UK | 2007 | [citation needed] | |
Claypool Comics | US | 1993 | 2006 | [citation needed] |
Cliffhanger | US | 1998 | 2004 | [citation needed] Absorbed first into Homage, itself then absorbed Wildstorm Signature Series |
CMX | US | 2004 | 2010 | [citation needed] |
Coamix | Japan | 2000 | [citation needed] | |
Coconino Press | Italy | 2000 | [citation needed] | |
Columbia Comics | US | 1940 | 1949 | [citation needed] |
Comely Comix | Canada | 1975 | 2005 | [citation needed] Known for Captain Canuck |
Comic Chronicles | US | 1993 | Imprint of Personality Comics[99] | |
Comic Media | US | 1952 | 1954 | [citation needed] |
Comico Comics | US | 1982 | 1997 | [citation needed] |
Comics' Greatest World | US[100][101] | 1993 | 2000 | Dark Horse Comics superhero imprint. Changed name to Dark Horse Heroes in 1995 |
Comics Interview Group | US | 1985 | 1989 | [citation needed] Imprint of Fictioneer Books |
ComicsOne | US[102] | 1999 | 2005[103] | Some titles were taken over by DrMaster[104] |
Com.x | UK | 2000 | [citation needed] | |
Conrad | Brazil[105] | 1993 | [citation needed] | |
Continuity Comics | US | 1984 | 1994 | [citation needed] Also known as Continuity Publishing; still exists as Neal Adams Studios, no longer publishing comics |
Continüm Comics | US | 1989 | 1994 | [citation needed] |
Core Magazine | Japan | 1985 | ||
Crestwood Publications | US | 1943 | 1963 | [citation needed] Later known as Prize Comics |
CrossGen | US | 1998 | 2004[106] | Former imprint: Code 6. Bought by Walt Disney in 2004.[107] Became an Imprint of Marvel Comics in 2010, first publishing under Marvel Comics in 2011[108] Titles: Abadazad, Sigil, Sojourn, Ruse[109] |
Crusade Comics | US | 1994 | 2002 | [citation needed] |
Curtis Magazines | US | 1971 | 1980 | [citation needed] Marvel Comics imprint. Published black-and-white comics magazines |
Curtis Publishing Company | US | 1891 | [citation needed] | |
Dabel Brothers Productions | US | 2001[111] | 2009[110] | [citation needed] |
Dargaud | France | 1943 | [citation needed] | |
Dark Horse Comics | US[112] | 1986 | Active imprints: Dark Horse Manga, M Press ("diverse literary fiction and non-fiction prose for authors with a unique voice").,[113] Sequential Pulp Comics. Discontinued imprints: Comics' Greatest World later renamed Dark Horse Heroes (DH's shared superheroes universe), Legend (creator-owned projects, originally by Miller and Byrne),[114] and Maverick (creator-owned projects, follow-up to Legend)[115] | |
Dark Horse Manga | US | 1992 | Dark Horse Comics manga-imprint | |
David McKay Publications (also: David McKay Company) | US[116] | 1882 | 1986 | Published comics from 1931[117] to 1950;[116] bought out by Random House in 1986 |
DC Comics | US | 1934 | Founded as National Allied Publications. Titles: Aquaman, Batman, The Flash, Green Arrow, Green Lantern, Justice League, Martian Manhunter, Superman, Teen Titans, Wonder Woman[118] | |
D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd | UK | 1905 | [citation needed] Publishers of The Beano and The Dandy | |
Defiant Comics | US | 1992[119] | 1995 | [citation needed] Imprint of Enlightened Entertainment Partners, LP |
Delcourt | France | 1986 | [citation needed] | |
Dell Comics | US | 1929 | 1973 | [citation needed] |
Deluxe Comics | US | 1984 | 1986 | [citation needed] |
Desperado Publishing | US | 2004 | [citation needed] | |
Devil's Due Publishing | US | 1999 | [citation needed] | |
Dhaka Comics | Bangladesh | 2013 | ||
Disney Comics | US | 1990 | 1993 | [citation needed] |
Dragon Lady Press | Canada | 1985 | 1988 | [citation needed] |
Drawn & Quarterly | Canada[120] | 1990[120] | ||
Dreamwave Productions | Canada[121] | 1996[121] | 2005[121] | |
DrMaster | US[122] | 2004[124] | 2008[123] | Published some titles from ComicsOne when they went out of business[125] |
DSTLRY | US | 2023 | ||
Dupuis | Belgium | 1922 | [citation needed] | |
Dynamite Entertainment | US | 2005 | [citation needed] | |
Eastern Color Printing | US | 1933 | 1955 | [citation needed] Continued as a printer until 2002 |
EC Comics | US | 1944 | 1956 | [citation needed] Continued to publish Mad magazine |
Eclipse Comics | US | 1978 | 1993 | [citation needed] Imprint: Independent Comics Group |
Eerie Publications | US | 1966 | 1981 | [citation needed] Myron Fass black-and-white horror comics magazine imprint |
eigoMANGA | US | 2000 | [citation needed] | |
Elliot Publishing | US[126] | 1940 | 1945 | Published comics from 1944 - 1945; imprint: Gilberton (until 1942) |
Elvifrance | France | 1970 | 1992 | [citation needed] |
Epic Comics (also: Epic Comics Group) | US | 1982 1995 2003 |
1994 1996 2011 |
[127][128][129] Imprint of Marvel Comics, defunct. Titles: Alien Legion, Atomic Age, The Black Dragon, Dreadstar, Sisterhood of Steel, Swords of the Swashbucklers[130] |
Eternity Comics | US | 1986 | 1994 | Originally spearheaded by Brian Marshall; one of five publishers set up by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg/Sunrise Distribution; became a Malibu Comics imprint in 1988[46] |
Event Comics | US[131] | 1994 | 1999[132] | Became Marvel Knights and was closed in 1998, last publishing in 1999[133] |
Evil Ink Comics | US | 2004 | [citation needed] | |
Extreme Studios | US | 1997 | 2000 | [citation needed] |
Fangoria Comics | US | 2007 | 2007 | [citation needed] Fangoria Entertainment imprint |
FantaCo Enterprises | US | 1980 | 1998 | [citation needed] |
Fantagor Press | US | 1986 | 1994 | [citation needed] Imprint of cartoonist Richard Corben |
Fantagraphics | US[134] | 1976 | [citation needed] | |
Fantasy Flight Publications | 1995 | 1996 | [citation needed] Published translated European comics; still in business as games publisher Fantasy Flight Games | |
Farrell Comic Group | US | 1951 | 1958 | [citation needed] Imprints: America's Best, Ajax Publications, Ajax-Farrell,[135] Decker Publications, Red Top Comics, Steinway Comics and World Famous; successor to Farrell Publications |
Farrell Publications | US | 1940 | 1948 | [citation needed] Imprints: American Feature Syndicate, Four Star Publications and Kiddie Kapers Company. Was followed by Farrell Comic Group |
Fawcett Comics | US | 1939 1969 |
1953 1980 |
[citation needed] |
Fiction House | US | 1938 | 1954 | [citation needed] |
Finix Comics | Germany[136] | 2007 | Registered club open to any comic-fan[137] with the goal to continue prematurly cancelled comic-series. First publishing in 2008. Imprint: Edition Solitaire | |
First Comics | US | 1982[138] | Relaunched in 2011; a/k/a and see 1First Comics[139] | |
Fox Atomic Comics | US | 2006 | 2009[140] | Comics publishing imprint of Fox Atomic, itself an imprint of 20th Century Fox |
Fox Feature Syndicate | US | 1939 | 1951 | [citation needed] |
Frémok | France Belgium |
2002 | [citation needed] | |
Futabasha | Japan | 1948 | ||
Future Comics | US | 2002 | 2004 | [citation needed] |
Gentosha | Japan | 1993 | ||
Gestalt Publishing | Australia[141] | 2005 | [citation needed] | |
Gladstone Comics | US | 1986 | 1999[142] | |
Glénat | France | 1972 | [citation needed] | |
Gold Key Comics | US | 1962 | 1984 | [citation needed] Also known as Whitman Comics |
Hakusensha | Japan | 1973 | ||
Hall of Heroes | US | 1993 | 1999 | [citation needed] |
Harrier Comics | UK | 1984 | 1989 | [citation needed] |
Harris Comics | US | 1985 | 2008 | [citation needed] Published Vampirella |
Harvey Comics | US | 1941 | 1986 | [citation needed] |
Hell Comics | US | 1971 | 1972 | [citation needed] Published Air Pirates Funnies |
Hexagon Comics | France | 1950 | Successor to Editions Lug, which was succeeded by Semic S.A. which folded in 2003. Titles: Strangers, Hexagon Classics | |
Highwater Books | US | 1997 | 2004[143] | [citation needed] |
Hillborough Studios | Canada[144] | 1941[144] | 1942[79] | Most of the staff moved to Bell Features[144] |
Hillman Periodicals | US | 1948 | 1953 | [citation needed] |
Holyoke Publishing | US | 1940 | 1946 | [citation needed] Imprints: Bilbara Publishing, Continental Publishing, Narrative Publishers |
Homage | US | 1995 | 2004 | [citation needed] WildStorm Productions imprint, acquired by DC Comics in 1998, absorbed into Wildstorm Signature Series in 2004 |
Houbunsha | Japan | 1950 | [citation needed] | |
Humanoids Publishing | US | 1999 | [citation needed] | |
Humor Comics | US | 1992 | 1993 | Imprint of Personality Comics[145] |
Humor Publications/ Current Books |
US | 1944 | 1948 | [citation needed] Ace Magazines imprint. |
Icon | US | 2004 | [citation needed] | |
Idaho Comics Group | US | 2014 | Publishes Tarzan and the Comics of Idaho and Idaho Comics | |
IDW Publishing | US | 1999 | [citation needed] | |
I. W. Publications | US | 1958 | 1964 | [citation needed] Also known as Super Comics |
iBooks | US | 2003 | 2005 | [citation needed] Published by Byron Preiss |
Image Comics | US[146] | 1992[119] | [citation needed] | |
Imperial Comics | US | 1986 | 1987 | Spearheaded by Brian Marshall; one of five publishers established by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg/Sunrise Distribution (and later absorbed by Malibu/Eternity).[46] |
Imperium Comics | US | [citation needed] | ||
Innovation Comics | US | 1988 | 1993[119] | [citation needed] |
Insomnia Publications | UK | 2006 | 2010 | [citation needed] |
JBC | Japan Brazil |
1992 | [citation needed] | |
JC Comics | US | 1981 | [citation needed] Also known as JC Productions; still in existence, just not publishing since 1984 | |
Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha | Japan | 1897 | ||
Johnny DC | US | 2004 | [citation needed] All-ages imprint of DC Comics | |
Kadokawa Shoten | Japan | 1945 | ||
Kami | France | 2010 | [147] | |
Kana | France | 1996 | [citation needed] | |
Kazé | France | 1994 | 2022 | Parent company was Viz Media Europe until 2022 when it was acquired and merged with Crunchyroll |
King Comics | US | 1966 | 1967 | [citation needed] Connected with King Features Syndicate; most titles were picked up from Gold Key Comics and later acquired by Charlton Comics |
Ki-oon | France | 2003 | [citation needed] | |
Kitchen Sink Press | US | 1970 | 1999[119][148] | Bought by Ocean Capital Corp. on May 24, 1994[119][citation needed] |
Kobunsha | Japan | 1945 | ||
Kodansha | Japan[149] | 1909 | [citation needed] | |
Koyama Press | Canada[150] | 2007[150] | ||
Laizen Comics | US | 2009 | [151][152][153] | |
La Pastèque | Canada[154] | 1998[154] | ||
Last Gasp Comix & Stories |
US | 1970 | [citation needed] | |
Legend | US[114][155] | 1994[119] | 1998 | Defunct Dark Horse Comics imprint for creator-owned materials; followed by Maverick |
Le Lombard | Belgium | 1946 | [citation needed] | |
Les 400 coups | Canada | 1994 | [citation needed] | |
Les Humanoïdes Associés | France | 1974 | [citation needed] | |
Lev Gleason Publications | US | 1939 | 1955 | [citation needed] Also known as Comic House Publications |
Lightning Comics | US | 1967 | 1967 | [citation needed] |
Lightning Comics | US | 1993 | 1997 | [citation needed] |
Liquid Comics | India[156] | 2008[157] | Former Virgin Comics | |
L. Miller & Son, Ltd. | UK | 1943 | 1966 | [citation needed] |
Lodestone Comics | 1985 | 1986 | [citation needed] | |
Los Angeles Comic Book Company | US | 1971 | 1974 | [citation needed] |
Lucha Comics | Canada[158] | 2013 | An imprint of The Shooting Star Press. | |
Ludovico Technique LLC | US[159] | [citation needed] | ||
Magazine Enterprises | US | 1943 | 1958 | [citation needed] |
Mad Cave Studios | United States | 2014 | ||
Mag Garden | Japan | 2001 | ||
Mainline Publications | US | 1953 | 1956 | [citation needed] |
Malibu Comics | US | 1986 | 1994 | One of five publishers set up by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg/Sunrise Distribution.[46] Bought by Marvel Comics,[119] currently dormant. Imprints: Adventure Comics, Aircel Comics, Bravura, Eternity Comics, Genesis, Protectors Universe, Ultraverse (moved to Marvel) |
Mam Tor Publishing | UK | 2004 | [citation needed] | |
Maple Leaf Publishing | Canada[160] | 1941[160] | [citation needed] | |
Markosia | UK | 2005 | [citation needed] | |
Marvel Comics | US | 1939 | Founded as Timely Comics, later Atlas Comics. Titles: Avengers, Captain America, Daredevil, Deadpool, Fantastic Four, The Incredible Hulk, Iron Man, Spider-Man, Thor, Uncanny X-Men[161] | |
Marvel Adventures | US | 2005[163] | 2012[162] | former Marvel Age;[164] all-ages imprint of Marvel Comics ("Marvel Kids")[165] |
Marvel Age | US | 2003 | 2005 | All-ages imprint of Marvel Comics ("Marvel Kids"), picked up titles from Tsunami; became Marvel Adventures[166] |
Maverick | US[115] | 1999 | 2002 | Dark Horse Comics imprint for creator-owned materials, follow-up to Legend |
Max Comics (MAX) | US | 2001[167] | [168] Mature-reader imprint of Marvel Comics[169] | |
Media Factory | Japan | 1986 | ||
Mighty Comics | US | 1965 | 1967 | [citation needed] Archie Comics named Mighty Comics Group for housing the Super-hero imprint Radio Comics. See: Radio Comics |
Milestone Media | US | 1993 | 1997[119] | [citation needed] Merged with main DC line. |
Mille-Îles | Canada[170] | 1989[170] | ||
Millennium Publications | US | 1990 | 1998 | [citation needed] Imprint: Modern Comics (1997–2000) |
Mirage Studios | US | 1983 | 2021 | Titles: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles |
M. F. Enterprises | US | 1966 | 1967 | [citation needed] |
MLJ Magazines | US | 1939 | 1951 | Became Archie Comic Publications in 1951 |
Mojo Press | US | 1994 | 1999 | [citation needed] Titles: Weird Business; Red Range; Atomic Chili |
Moonstone Books | US | 1995 | [citation needed] | |
M Press | US[113] | 2004[171] | Dark Horse Comics imprint for "diverse literary fiction and non-fiction prose for authors with a unique voice" | |
MU Press | US | 1990 | 2006 | [citation needed] Imprint: AEON Publishing |
NBM Publishing | US | 1976 | [citation needed] | |
Standard Comics | US | 1939 | 1956 | [citation needed] Also known as Nedor, Pines, Better, and Thrilling |
New England Comics | US | [citation needed] | ||
New Sirius Productions | 1986 | 1986 | [citation needed] Comics line called Prelude Graphics | |
Nihon Bungeisha | Japan | 1959 | ||
Noble Comics | 1981 | 1983 | [citation needed] | |
Novelty Press | US | 1940 | 1949 | [citation needed] |
NOW Comics | US[172] | 1985 | 2005 | [citation needed] |
Ohzora Publishing | Japan | 1990 | ||
Ominous Press | US | 1994 | 1994[173] | Bart Sears's short lived self-publishing line |
Oni Press | US[174] | 1997[175] | [citation needed] | |
Oog & Blik | Netherlands | 1985 | [citation needed] | |
Orbit Publications | US | 1945 | 1953 | [citation needed] Also known as Orbit Comics |
O.W. Comics | US | 1945 | 1946 | Also known as Oxton & Woolfolk Comics Corp. Publisher of Mad Hatter No. 1 and No. 2 (1946). The Mad Hatter was an attorney who craved adventure. With his superb, athletic ability and his signal hat, he took on crime bosses. Grant Richmond was a little-respected junior partner at the law firm of Fuddy and Bustle who felt that the legal system made as much sense as the work of Lewis Carroll. So by night, he put on a costume and became the Mad Hatter. He can shine his top hat insignia against walls to strike fear into criminals, and he also speaks in rhyme.
Victims of the acute paper rationing of 1945-1949 which bankrupt many U.S. Publishing Companies during WWII, O.W. Comics, Inc., was a short-lived house consisting of two comic veterans, William "Bill" Woolfolk, who had worked for MLJ and Facett, and John Gerard "Jack" Oxton, Sr., a film editor with Paramount in NYC. They co-created the Mad Hatter #1 and #2, and co-founded their Comic Book Co., O.W. Comics, which stood for Oxton & Woolkfolk. Woolfolk, the Editor and Oxton, President, operated their publishing company, O.W. Comics, Inc., at 150 Nassau Street, New York City, New York in the mid-1940's.[176][177][178] |
Pacific Comics | US[179] | 1981[179] | 1984[180] | |
Panaramic Entertainment | Nigeria | 2007 | ||
Paradox Press | US | 1993 | 2001 | [citation needed] Formerly Piranha Press |
Paragon Publications | US | 1969 | 1982 | Founded 1969 (first release in 1970); becomes Americomics in 1982[181] |
Personality Comics | US | 1991 | 1993[182] | Imprints: Adult Comics, Celebrity Comics, Comic Chronicles, Cutting Edge Productions, Friendly Comics, Humor Comics, Real Life Comics, Spoof Comics, Sports Comics[183] |
Pied Piper Comics | US | 1986 | 1988 | [citation needed] De facto successor to Wonder Comics |
Pika Édition | France | 1999 | [citation needed] | |
Pines Comics | US | 1956 | 1959 | [citation needed] Successor to Nedor Comics |
Piranha Press | US | 1989 | 1994 | [citation needed] A DC Comics imprint. Later became Paradox Press |
Print Mint | US | 1968 | 1978 | [citation needed] |
Prism Comics | US | 2003 | [citation needed] | |
Quality Comics | US[184] | 1939[184] | 1956[184] | [citation needed] |
Radical Comics | US[185] | 2007 | ||
Radio Comics | US | 1965 | 1967 | [citation needed]Superhero imprint of Archie Comics (labelled as imprint of Mighty Comics Group). See: Mighty Comics |
Radio Comix | US | 1996 | [citation needed] | |
Raj Comics | India | 1985 | [citation needed] | |
Real Life Comics | US | 1993 | Imprint of Personality Comics[186] | |
Reasonably Priced Comics | US[187] | 2009 | ||
Rebellion Developments | UK | 1991 | [citation needed] Started publishing comics in 2000 when they purchased 2000 AD. Now also owns the former back catalogue of Fleetway. | |
Red 5 Comics | Canada | 2007 | [citation needed] | |
Red Circle Comics | US | 1973 | 1985 | [citation needed] Archie Comics superhero-imprint |
Red Giant Entertainment | US | 2005 | Publishes comics and graphic novels. Some titles include: Banzai Girl, Duel Identity, Exposure, Jade Warriors, Journey To Magika, Last Blood, Medusa's Daughter, Monster Isle by Larry Hama, Pandora's Blogs, Sore Thumbs, Tesla, Wayward Sons, Wayward Sons: Legends | |
Renegade Press | US[9] | 1985[9] | 1989[9] | Started with Aardvark-Vanaheim titles, except for Cerebus[9] |
Re-Visionary Press | 1994 | 2000 | [citation needed] Imprint: Carnal Comics (acquired from Revolutionary Comics) | |
Revolutionary Comics | US | 1989 | 1994 | [citation needed] Imprint: Carnal Comics (later acquired by Re-Visionary Press and then Opus Graphics) |
Rip Off Press | US | 1969 | [citation needed] | |
Robot Comics | Spain | 2009 | [citation needed] | |
Rolf Kauka Comics | Germany[188][189] | 1951 | Sold to IPC Media and VNU in 1973; bought back by founder in 1979; became Promedia, Inc. in 1982; became Kauka Promedia in 2002; became Rolf Kauka Comics in 2008[190] | |
Rough Cut Comics | Scotland[191] | 1999[192] | First publishing in 2001. Titles: Freedom Collective, Society, The Surgeon | |
Rural Home | US | 1945 | 1945 | [citation needed] Owned by Enwil. Also published under Rural Home Publishing Co. and Rural Home Publications.[193] Titles: Cannonball Comics, Eagle Comics, Red Circle Comics |
Scattered Comics | US[194] | 1991 | Titles: "Blank" , "Blinth" , "Blonde Assassin" , "Caffeine Poisoned" , "Comics Vs. Manga" , "Damage Inc." , "Dr. Dream" , "Forgotten Tales" , "Genisis" , "Inky and his Magic Eraser" , "Lylith & Mara" , "Movie Massacre Magazine" , "Panda Days" , "Scattered" , "Shadow Hunters" | |
Seoulmunhwasa | South Korea[195] | [citation needed] | ||
Sequential Pulp Comics | 2011 | Dark Horse Comics imprint[196] | ||
Seven Seas Entertainment | US | 2004 | [citation needed] | |
ShadowLine | US | 1993 | [citation needed] | |
Shanda Fantasy Arts | [citation needed] | |||
Shinshokan | Japan | 1961 | [citation needed] | |
Shinchosha | Japan | 1896 | ||
Shodensha | Japan | 1970 | [citation needed] | |
Shogakukan | Japan | 1922 | [citation needed] | |
Shōnen Gahōsha | Japan | 1945 | [citation needed] | |
Shueisha | Japan | 1925 | [citation needed] | |
Sirius Comics | US | 1985 | 1986 | [citation needed] |
Sirius Entertainment | US | 1994 | 2005 | [citation needed] |
Skywald Publications | US | 1970 | 1975 | [citation needed] |
Slave Labor Graphics | US[197] | 1986 | [citation needed] | |
Soleil Productions | France | 1989[198] | Founded as Librairie Bédulle[citation needed] | |
Solson Publications | US | 1986 | 1987 | [citation needed] |
Spark Publications | US | 1944 | 1946 | [citation needed] |
Spectrum Comics | US | 1983 | 1984 | [citation needed] |
Spectrum Comics | US | [citation needed] Imprint of Archie Comics; defunct | ||
Spilt Ink | Canada[199] | 2004 | The butique digital and print ready inprint of comics creator and artist Salgood Sam.[200] | |
Spire Christian Comics | US | 1972 | 1988[201] | Published original comics from 1972–1988 |
Spoof Comics | US | 1992[202] | 1993 | Imprint of Personality Comics |
Sports Comics | US | 1993 | Imprint of Personality Comics[203] | |
Spotlight Comics | US | 1986 | 1987 | [citation needed] Published Mighty Mouse and Underdog comics; declared bankruptcy in 1989[204] |
Gangan Comics | Japan | 1991 | Imprint of Enix until its merger into Square Enix in 2003. | |
St. John Publications | US | 1947 | 1958 | [citation needed] |
Stanley Publications | 1966 | 1971 | [citation needed] Black-and-white horror magazine publisher. Titles: Chilling Tales of Horror; Ghoul Tales; Stark Terror | |
Star Publications | US[205] | 1949[205] | 1954 | Founded after L.B. Cole acquired assets of Novelty Press[205] |
Starblaze Graphics | US | 1978 | 1989 | [citation needed] Imprint of The Donning Company; mainly published trade paperback collections and original graphic novels. Titles: MythAdventures; Elfquest; A Distant Soil |
Star*Reach | US | 1974 | 1991 | [citation needed] Mike Friedrich's imprint |
Strawberry Jam Comics | Canada | 1985 | 1992 | [citation needed] |
Street & Smith Comics | US | 1940 | 1949 | [citation needed] |
Studio Ironcat | US | 1997 | 2006 | [citation needed] Also known as I.C. Entertainment |
Sumerian Comics | US[206] | 2020 | Currently publishes American Psycho, The Crow, Basic Instinct, and more. | |
Superior Publishers Limited | Canada | 1945 | 1956 | [citation needed] Reprinted American comics |
Takeshobo | Japan | 1972 | [citation needed] | |
Tekno Comix | US | 1995 | 1997 | [citation needed] |
Teshkeel Comics | Kuwait | 2005 | [citation needed] Known for The 99 | |
Texas Comics | US | 1983 | 1983 | [citation needed] |
Thoughts & Images | 1983 | 1988 | [citation needed] | |
Timely Comics | US | 1939 | 1950 | [citation needed] Later became Atlas, then Marvel |
The Library of American Comics | US | 2007 | [citation needed] | |
Titan Books | UK | 1981 | [citation needed] | |
TKO Studios | US | 2018 | [207] | |
Toby Press | US | 1949 | 1955 | [citation needed] Also known as Toby Comics |
Todd McFarlane Productions | US[208] | 1992 | ||
Toho Comics | US | 2013 | A Future is comics with Godzilla comics series in Warner Bros./DC Comics | |
Tokuma Shoten | Japan | 1954 | ||
Tokyopop | US | 1997 | ||
Tokyopop | Germany | 2004 | ||
Top Cow Productions | US | 1992[119] | Titles: Angelus, Aphrodite IX, Cyblade, The Darkness, Hunter-Killer, The Magdalena, Wanted, Witchblade[209] | |
Topps Comics | US | 1993 | 1998 | [citation needed] |
Top Shelf Comics | US[210] | 1997[211] | [citation needed] | |
Totenkopf Verlag | Germany | 1991 | 1996[212] | |
Tower Comics | US | 1965 | 1969 | [citation needed] |
Trident Comics | UK | 1989 | 1992 | [citation needed] |
Trojan Magazines | 1950 | 1955 | [citation needed] | |
Triumphant Comics | US | 1993 | 1994 | [213] |
Tundra Publishing | US[214] | 1990[119] | 1993 | Bought by Kitchen Sink Press in March of 1993[119] (Tundra UK was not part of this sale and folded[214]) [citation needed] |
UDON | Canada | 2000 | [citation needed] Left Devil's Due Publishing to form its own publishing company | |
Ultimate Marvel | US | 2000 | Imprint of Marvel Comics[citation needed] | |
UPN-Volksverlag | Germany | 1969 | Becomes Volksverlag | |
Valiant Comics | US | 1990[119] 2012 |
[citation needed] Published by Voyager Communications. Became Acclaim Comics. Imprints: Armada, Windjammer (creator-owned line). Relaunched in 2012.[215] Titles: Archer & Armstrong, Bloodshot, Eternal Warrior, Harbinger, H.A.R.D. Corps, Ninjak, Rai, The Second Life of Doctor Mirage, Shadowman, X-O Manowar[216] | |
Vault Comics | US | 2016 | [217] | |
Verotik | US[218] | 1994[119] | ||
Vertigo Comics | US | 1992[119] | 2020 | [citation needed] |
Vimanika Comics | India[219] | 2011 | Imprint: Vimanika Comics UK | |
Vimanika Comics UK | UK[220] | 2012 | UK-based imprint of Vimanika Comics | |
Viper Comics | US | 2003 | [citation needed] | |
Virgin Comics | India,[221] US | 2005[221] | 2008 | Renamed Liquid Comics on 25 September 2008[157] |
VIZ Media | US | 1986 | [citation needed] A.k.a. Viz Comics, Viz Communications, Viz LLC | |
Volksverlag | Germany[222] | 1969 | 1984 | Formerly UPN-Volksverlag; some titles moved to Alpha Comic Verlag |
Vortex Comics | Canada[223] | 1982[223] | 1993 | |
Wandering Star Press | US | 1987 | Imprint of ACE Comics | |
Warp Graphics | US | 1977[224] | Formerly WaRP Graphics. Former imprint Apple Comics, also known as Apple Press; became independent. | |
Warren Publishing | US | 1957 | 1983 | |
WildStorm | US | 1992 | 1999 | [citation needed] Became part of DC Comics on 06. October 1998; Imprint: America's Best Comics[119] |
Wonder Color | US | 1987 | 1987 | Also known as Wonder Comics. Spearheaded by David Campiti; one of five publishers set up by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg/Sunrise Distribution.[46] Most titles acquired by Pied Piper Comics |
Yaoi Press | US | 2004 | [citation needed] | |
Youthful | US | 1949 | 1954 | [citation needed] Imprint: Youthful Magazines/Stamp Comics |
Zenescope Entertainment | US | 2005[225] | [citation needed] Titles: Grimm Fairy Tales, Man Goat and the Bunnyman[226] | |
Zoolook | US | 1996 | Publisher of the black comic book series Dread & Alive | |
Zuda | US[227] | 2007 | 2010 | Online imprint of DC Comics; also printing popular comics (Bayou; High Moon; The Night Owls; Celadore)[227] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Homepage of 12 bis. Retrieved 11 October 2012
- ^ Timeline of 12 bis at whenintime.com Retrieved 21 November 2012
- ^ "Blue Comics | mudanças e novidades no Universo da editora". 20 September 2018.
- ^ "Informação não encontrada | Guia dos Quadrinhos".
- ^ Homepage of 1First Comics. Retrieved 11 June 2014
- ^ "CBR.com - The World's Top Destination For Comic, Movie & TV news". CBR. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Homepage of 4Five1 Retrieved 16 April 2016
- ^ Michael Bay's 451 Media Group Announces Interactive Graphic Novels Archived 2016-08-12 at the Wayback Machine at Comic Book Resources Retrieved 14 April 2016
- ^ a b c d e f g Baisden, Greg S. "Renegade Shuts Down". The Comics Journal #130 (July 1989), page 23. Fantagraphics Books
- ^ Homepage of Abacus Comics Archived 2012-04-05 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ Alias Comics and Abacus Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 11 October 2012
- ^ Homepage of About Comics Retrieved 11 October 2012
- ^ Murphy, Chris. "About Comics at the Ten Year Mark", Publishers Weekly: PW Comics Week (18 November 2008) Retrieved 11 November 2009
- ^ "Kochman To Head New Abrams Comics Imprint " at Publishers Weekly Retrieved 26 July 2008
- ^ Homepage of AC Comics Retrieved 11 October 2012
- ^ a b "History – AC Comics". www.accomics.com. 27 August 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Ace Comics at digitalcomicmuseum.com Retrieved 19 June 2913
- ^ Homepage of Action Lab Comics at Action Lab Entertainment Retrieved 7 December 2012
- ^ Action Lab "About" page Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 4 August 2012
- ^ Homepage of AdHouse Books Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 927
- ^ Adult Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ Adult Comics at the Comic Book Database Retrieved 9 June 2013
- ^ The Comics Journal #127 (February 1989), page 21
- ^ a b c Reynolds, Eric. "The Rumors are True: Marvel Buys Malibu", The Comics Journal #173 (December 1994), pp. 29-33.
- ^ Adventure Publications at The Comic Book Database[permanent dead link ] Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ Homepage of Aftershock Comics Retrieved 16 April 2016
- ^ "Mile High Comics - AIDA-ZEE (RELIGIOUS COMIC) #1 - Bibliography". milehighcomics.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ a b Munn, Bryan (2010-01-05). "Barry Blair, 1959-2010". Sequential: Canadian Comix News & Culture. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-02-11.
- ^ Homepage of AiT/Planet Lar Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ "GCD :: Publisher :: AiT/Planet Lar". www.comics.org. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Ajax-Farrell at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ History of Ajax-Farrell[permanent dead link ] at The Comic Book Database Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ Homepage of Akita Shoten (in Japanese only)Retrieved 22 April 2014
- ^ Akita Shoten at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 22 April 2014
- ^ Alias Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 11 October 2012
- ^ Homepage of Abacus Comics Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ a b O'Nale, Robert. Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels, page 16
- ^ a b O'Nale, Robert. Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels, page 17
- ^ a b All Star DC Comics series at goodreads.com Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ Homepage of Alternative Comics Archived 2013-07-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ "About Us" at Homepage of Alternative Comics Archived 2001-04-21 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ Alternative Comics Returns: Ted May's Injury #4 Looks To Be First Out Of Gate. 25 July 2012, The Comics Reporter Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ Marvel/DC Crossover Publications at Google Books Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ Amazing at Grand Comics Database Retrieved 10 August 2013
- ^ a b c d e Vaughn, J.C. (2015). "Dinosaurs for Hire: Tom Mason interview..." Overstreet Comic Book Marketplace Yearbook 2015-2016. Diamond Comic Distributors. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ Amazing Comics - Titles[permanent dead link ] at comiccollectorlive.com. Retrieved 10 August 2013
- ^ Andy (November 25, 2009). "Wacky Comic Wednesday: Barney the Invisible Turtle #1". ComicAttack.net. Archived from the original on 12 Sep 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- ^ a b c Voger, page 30
- ^ a b Bell. Invaders, page 44
- ^ Anglo-American Publishing at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 10 October 2012
- ^ Homepage of Ankama Comics Archived 2014-03-25 at the Wayback Machine at Ankama Games Retrieved 22 April 2014
- ^ a b Marshall, Chris (2009-05-29). "Collecting the Publishers: Antarctic Press". Collected Comics Library. Archived from the original on 2011-03-20. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
- ^ "Grand Comics Database - Antarctic Press". Grand Comics Database. 2009-10-15. Archived from the original on 2024-04-20. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
- ^ Apex Novelties at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 10 October 2012
- ^ Zap Comix at The Comic Book Database[permanent dead link ] Retrieved 10 October 2012
- ^ http://www.comics.org/publisher/551/ Apple Comics at the Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 10 October 2012
- ^ Homepage of Approbation Comics Retrieved 10 October 2012
- ^ Homepage of Arcana Studio Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ "About" at Homepage of Arcana Studio Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ Arcana Studio at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ Archaia Studios Press To Be Acquired by Kunoichi, Inc., Not Devil's DueComic at Comic Book Resources Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ Archie Superheroes at International Hero.co.uk Archived 2013-05-08 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ Archie Adventure Series at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ a b Markstein, Donald D. "Archie (MLJ) Comics". Toonopedia. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
- ^ Homepage of Archie Comics Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ Homepage of Arrow Comics Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ "Newswatch:Arrow Comics Returns", The Comics Journal #155 (Jan. 1993), p. 29.
- ^ Arrow Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ Homepage of Aspen Comics Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ "About Us" at the Homepage of Aspen Comics Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ "Previews: Aspen Comics" at comicbookresources.com Retrieved 20 June 2013
- ^ Rovin, Jeff. "How Not to Run a Comic Book Company". The Comics Journal, #114 (February 1987), pages 97. Fantagraphics Books
- ^ Marvel Founder's Grandson Unleashes Atlas Comics Archived 2011-06-04 at archive.today at atlasarchives.com Retrieved 10 August 2013
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 897
- ^ "Grand Comics Database - Avatar Press". Grand Comics Database. 2009-10-19. Archived from the original on 2024-02-28. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
- ^ Gustines, George Gene (March 20, 2019). "A Comic Book Publisher Creates Its Own Origin Story". The New York Times.
- ^ Homepage of Bedside Press Retrieved 19 February 2016
- ^ a b c d Bell. Invaders, page 48
- ^ "Michel Vrana's bio on the faculty page at The Center for Cartoon Studies website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ^ a b "Black Eye Rolls with the Punches: Publisher Vrana Shifts Company Focus Following Turbulent Period", The Comics Journal no. 203 (Apr. 1998), p. 18-19.
- ^ Bradley, Drew (February 24, 2015), "Small Press Publisher Spotlight: Blue Juice Comics", Multiversity Comics. Retrieved April 14, 2017
- ^ Homepage of Boneyard Press Archived 2013-07-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 11 August 2013
- ^ Boneyard Press at the Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 11 August 2013
- ^ Vein Water, part 1 Archived 2012-03-30 at the Wayback Machine at homepage of Boneyard Press. Retrieved 11 August 2013
- ^ Homepage of Boundless Comics Retrieved 13 August 2013
- ^ C2E2: Lady Death Rises At Avatar's Boundless at comicbookresources.com, 15 April 2010 Retrieved 13 August 2013
- ^ "No. 39159". The London Gazette. 27 February 1951. p. 1061.
- ^ Homepage of Carlsen Verlag/Comic section (in German). Retrieved 7 December 2012
- ^ History of Carlsen Verlag Archived 2012-07-11 at the Wayback Machine at Homepage of Carlsen Verlsg.
- ^ The Chicken House Archived 2009-08-02 at the Wayback Machine at carlsen.de (in German).
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 903
- ^ Celebrity Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ Chaos! Comics to close doors after nearly 10 years Archived 2015-08-04 at the Wayback Machine at Pulp Culture, Franklin Harris, 22 August 2002 Retrieved 13 August 2013
- ^ Chaos! Comics at the Grand Comics Database Retrieved 13 August 2013
- ^ Ownership Rights of Chaos! Comics Characters at comicvine.com Retrieved 13 August 2013
- ^ Homepage of Class Comics Retrieved 19 June 2013
- ^ "Class Comics Publishing Chronology – Class Comics".
- ^ Comic Chronicles at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ "Dark Horse's Comic's Greatest World". International Superheroes. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "Comics' Greatest World (Concept) - Comic Vine". Comic Vine. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Homepage of ComicsOne (abandoned). Retrieved 7 December 2012
- ^ "ComicsOne Titles Back from DrMaster" from icv2.com. Retrieved 7 December 2012
- ^ "ComicOne Transition to Dr.Master" at animenewsnetwork.com. Retrieved 7 December 2012
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 906
- ^ CrossGen at the Big Comicbook Database. Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ "Newswatch: CrossGen Assets Sold", The Comics Journal #264 (Nov./Dec. 2004), pp. 44-45.
- ^ Marvel Announces a New Imprint. From Marvel.com Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ "Grand Comics Database - CrossGen". Grand Comics Database. 2009-10-17. Archived from the original on 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
- ^ Dabel Brothers Productions at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 7 December 2012
- ^ Dabel Brothers Productions at Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 7 December 2012
- ^ Homepage of Dark Horse Comics. Retrieved 7 December 2012
- ^ a b "M PRESS Books". www.mpressbooks.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Legend (Dark Horse Comics) - Comic Book DB". comicbookdb.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Maverick (Dark Horse Comics) - Comic Book DB". comicbookdb.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ a b http://www.comics.org/publisher/60/ David McKay Publications at the Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 11 October 2012
- ^ http://www.lambiek.net/comics/disneyartists.htm/ David McKay Company's Mickey Mouse Series # 1 from 1931 pictured. Retrieved 11 October 2012
- ^ "Grand Comics Database – DC Comics". Grand Comics Database. 2009-10-09. Archived from the original on 2024-05-19. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Groth, Gary, ed. (February 2000). "Comics in the '90s: a comics journal fold-out timeline". The Comics Journal (220). Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphic Books. fold out between pages 56 and 61. ISSN 0194-7869.
- ^ a b Bell, John (2002-06-24). "Beyond the Funnies: New Directions, 1989-2001". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
- ^ a b c "Dreamwave Productions Closes Up Shop", Comic Book Resources, January 4th, 2005.
- ^ Homepage of DrMaster. Archived 2012-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ Homepage of DrMaster/Last Releases. Archived 2012-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ "About us" at Homepage of DrMaster. Archived 2012-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ "ComicsOne Titles Back from DrMaster" at icv2.com. Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ "GCD :: Publisher :: Elliot". www.comics.org. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Early History of Epic Comics at Internationalhero. Archived 2004-09-14 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ Marvel to Tell 'Epic' Stories Once Again: Long-Awaited Imprint Relaunched. At Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ Epic Comics at the Comic Book Database.[permanent dead link ] Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ "Grand Comics Database - Epic Comics; Marvel". Grand Comics Database. 2009-10-15. Archived from the original on 2024-11-21. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ "Event Comics - Comic Book DB". comicbookdb.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Ash: Fire and Crossfire # 1 (Jan. 1999)
- ^ Ash: Fire and Crossfire # 2 (May 1999)
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 706
- ^ "Ajax-Farrell (Excellent Publications) - Comic Book DB". comicbookdb.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Homepage of Finix Comics (in German). Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 7 December 2012
- ^ Statutes at Homepage of Finix Comics (in German). Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 7 December 2012
- ^ Starlog Presents Comics Scene. Vol. 1. November 1982. p. 9. ISSN 0732-5622.
- ^ "Levin on Relaunching First Comics" at comicbookresources.com
- ^ Finke, Nikki (12 January 2008). "Fox Atomic's Marketing Operations Fold". deadlinehollywooddaily.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Gruber, Fiona. "In a superhero-free world", Archived 2009-08-25 at the Wayback Machine The Australian (May 5, 2009).
- ^ Groth, Gary, ed. (February 2000). "Newswatch". The Comics Journal (220). Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphic Books: 5–6. ISSN 0194-7869.
- ^ Spurgeon, Tom (2004-11-21). "Highwater Books — An Appreciation". The Comics Reporter. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
- ^ a b c Bell. Invaders, page 47
- ^ Humor Comics at bailsprojects.com/whoiswho. Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 686
- ^ Carla Cino (2008-09-05). "Princess Princess Vol.1". Animeland.com (in French). Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2012-02-11.
- ^ Groth, Gary, ed. (February 2000). "Newswatch". The Comics Journal (220). Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphic Books: 5–7. ISSN 0194-7869.
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 910
- ^ a b "2011 Nominees and Winners". Joe Shuster Awards. February 2011. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
- ^ "Laizen Comics - Comic Book DB". www.comicbookdb.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "Laizen.com: The Official Website of Laizen Comics - The Headquarter of 'The Dreamhoppers'". laizen.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "GCD :: Publisher :: Laizen Comics". www.comics.org. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ a b Boyd, Kevin (2010-06-21). "Outstanding Publisher 2010: Montreal's La Pastèque". The Joe Shuster Awards. Retrieved 2012-01-14.
- ^ "Overview :: Company :: Dark Horse Comics". www.darkhorse.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Homepage of Liquid Comics Retrieved 18 June 2013
- ^ a b About US Archived 2013-05-29 at the Wayback Machine at Liquid Comics Homepage. Retrieved 18 June 2013
- ^ Lucha Comics Website Retrieved 5 April 2024
- ^ "Ludovico Technique". Ludovico Technique. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ a b Bell, John (2002-06-24). "Beyond the Funnies: Canadian Golden Age of Comics, 1941-1946". Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ^ "Grand Comics Database – Marvel Comics". Grand Comics Database. 2009-10-09. Archived from the original on 2024-08-30. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ Marvel Ends Current Kids Line of Comics. From Comic Book Resources, retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ Marvel Adventures at Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ Marvel Adventures at Comics Book Resources. Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ Marvel Adventures at Marvelkids. Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ Marvel Age at Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ History of Marvel MAX at iFanboy. Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ MAX at the Comic Book Database.[permanent dead link ] Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ Marvel's New Ratings System...explained! at Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 15 October 2012
- ^ a b Viau, Michel (2002-06-24). "Publishing comics". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
- ^ "Overview :: Company :: Dark Horse Comics". www.darkhorse.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Katz, William A. and Katz, Linda Sternberg. Magazines for Young People: A "Children's Magazine Guide" Companion. Bowker, 1991. Second edition. 103. Retrieved January 6, 2011. "Now Comics, 332 S. Michigan Ave., Suite 1750, Chicago, IL 60604"
- ^ Ominous Press at Comic Collector Live. Retrieved 18 June 2013
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 822
- ^ Gabilliet, page 106
- ^ Therrian, Kari (May 24, 2017). Mad Hatter Comic Collection: 2 Issue Collection Featuring Golden Age Superhero Comics Mad Hatter #1 & #2. Golden Age Reprints. p. 2. ISBN 9781546897590.
- ^ Steranko, James (1970–1972). The Steranko History of Comics 1 & 2. USA: Supergraphics. pp. 60–62. ISBN 9780517501887.
- ^ "Classic history of comics by Jim Steranko, in two volumes at InternetArchive.org". The Internet Archive. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 Dec 2019. Retrieved 16 Oct 2023.
- ^ a b Sanford, page 6
- ^ Sanford, page 1
- ^ http://www.iwcomics.com/history/[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Personality Comics at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ Personality Comics' Imprints at bailsproject.com/whoiswho. Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ a b c Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels, page 493
- ^ "Home - Radical Studios, Inc.Radical Studios, Inc. - Radical Publishing". radicalpublishing.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Real Life Comics at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ http://www.reasonablypricedcomics.com/1/post/2012/03/convention-appearances-and-reasonably-priced-comics-5-cover.html Archived 2013-06-27 at the Wayback Machine News update: Conventions in local area. Retrieved 22 March 2012
- ^ Die Sprechblase # 176 (Dec. 2000, p. 27-40)
- ^ http://www.kaukapedia.com/index.php?title=Hauptseite/[permanent dead link ] Kaukapedia
- ^ "Kauka Komikosmos". Archived from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ Homepage of Rough Cut Comics. Retrieved 13 August 2013
- ^ GLASGOW-based Rough Cut Comics celebrates its first ten years in business in 2011 ... Archived 2013-08-13 at archive.today at crispcomics.com, 20 November 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2013
- ^ Rural Home at digitalmuseum.com. Retrieved 13 August 2013
- ^ Homepage of Scattered Comics Retrieved 29 July 2024
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 647
- ^ "Dark Horse Announces Launch of Sequential Pulp Comics imprint line".[permanent dead link ]
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 921
- ^ "Les Éditions Soleil". editions-soleil.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ spiltink.org. Retrieved 24 July 2016
- ^ "Something that Touches on Consciousness-Expanding Experiences": Salgood Sam on his Art and the Power of Anthologies at Broken Frontier. Retrieved 24 July 2016
- ^ "Spire/Barbour Christian comics". www.christiancomicsinternational.org.
- ^ Spoof Comics at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ Sports Comics at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ "Newswatch: Spotlight Declares Bankruptcy", The Comics Journal #126 (January 1989), p. 26.
- ^ a b c Markstein, Don. "Blue Bolt". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
- ^ Homepage of Behemoth Retrieved 20 May 2020
- ^ Gene Gustines, George (December 19, 2018). "A New Comics Publisher Aims to Shake Things Up". The New York Times.
- ^ "McFarlane Toys -". McFarlane Toys.
- ^ "Grand Comics Database - Top Cow Productions". Grand Comics Database. 2010-02-11. Archived from the original on 2017-03-25. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
- ^ 1001 Comics, p. 796
- ^ Gabilliet, page 107
- ^ "Comic Guide". www.comicguide.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Reynolds, Eric (November 1994). "Newswatch: Comics Publishers Suffer Tough Summer: Body Count Rises in Market Shakedown: The List Goes On". The Comics Journal. No. 172. p. 18.
- ^ a b "Newswatch:Dave Elliott Forms Blackball Comics". The Comics Journal (165): 14. January 1994. ISSN 0194-7869.
- ^ Esposito, Joey (7 December 2011). "Your First Look at the New Valiant Comics". ign.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "Grand Comics Database - Valiant Comics". Grand Comics Database. 2009-12-09. Archived from the original on 2024-04-15. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ Walsh, Cory (August 16, 2019). "From Vault to the screen: Missoula-based comics publisher gets titles under development". Missoulian.
- ^ "verotik Morella intro page". www.danzig-verotik.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ Homepage of Vimanika Comics. Retrieved 17 June 2013
- ^ Homepage of Vimanika Comics UK Archived 2013-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17 June 2013
- ^ a b Millikin, Eric; staff (January 2009). Groth, Gary (ed.). "Journal Datebook: August, 2008-October, 2008". The Comics Journal (295). Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphic Books: 22. ISBN 9781560979852.
- ^ Volksverlag at comicguide.de. Retrieved 12 June 2015
- ^ a b Bell. Invaders, page 126
- ^ About Warp Graphics Archived 2013-05-27 at the Wayback Machine at Elfquest.com. Retrieved 17 June 2013
- ^ Murray, Jocelyn. "Home Made". Suburban Life. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ "Grand Comics Database - Zenescope Entertainment". Grand Comics Database. 2009-11-05. Archived from the original on 2024-05-18. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
- ^ a b 1001 Comics, p. 911
Works cited
[edit]- Bell, John. Invaders from the North. Dundurn Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1-55002-659-7
- Sanford, Jay Allen. "Two Men and their Comic Books", San Diego Reader (19. August 2004)
- Booker, M. Keith. Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels. ABC-CLIO, 2010. ISBN 978-0-313-35748-0
- Gabilliet, Jean-Paul. Of Comics and Men: A Cultural History of American Comic Books. translated by Beaty, Bart; and Nguyen, Nick. University Press of Mississippi, 2010. ISBN 978-1-60473-267-2
- Gravett, Paul, ed. (2001). 1001 Comics You Must Read Before You Die. New York, NY: Universe Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7893-2271-5.
- Voger, Mark; and Schaffenberger, Kurt. Hero Gets Girl!: The Life & Art of Kurt Schaffenberger. TwoMorrows Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-893905-29-0