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John Clarke (satirist)

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For those of a similar name, see John Clarke.

John Clarke
Born
John Morrison Clarke

(1948-07-29)29 July 1948
Palmerston North, New Zealand
Died9 April 2017(2017-04-09) (aged 68)
Dunkeld, Victoria, Australia
Occupations
  • Satirist
  • writer
  • actor
  • comedian
Years active1972–2017
Websitemrjohnclarke.com

John Morrison Clarke (29 July 1948 – 9 April 2017) was a New Zealand comedian, writer and satirist who lived and worked in Australia from the late 1970s. He was a highly regarded actor and writer whose work appeared on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) in both radio and television and also in print. He is principally known for his character Fred Dagg and his long-running collaboration with fellow satirist Bryan Dawe, which lasted from 1989 to his death in 2017, as well as for his success as a comic actor in Australian and New Zealand film and television.

Early life and career

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Clarke was born on 29 July 1948 in Palmerston North, New Zealand,[1] the son of Ted Clarke and Neva Clarke-McKenna.[2] He moved to Wellington and attended Scots College[3] before studying at Victoria University of Wellington between 1967 and 1970.[2]

Clarke first became known during the mid to late 1970s for portraying a laconic farmer called Fred Dagg on stage, film and television. Gumboot and singlet-clad, Dagg had seven sons all named "Trev".[4] Clarke also recorded a series of records and cassettes and published several books as Dagg. Over forty years after its release, the first Fred Dagg album, Fred Dagg's Greatest Hits (1976), remains one of New Zealand's biggest selling records. Some of his earliest appearances as Fred Dagg in the Australian media were on the ABC's The Science Show and Dagg later made regular radio appearances on 2JJ until the station moved to FM and was renamed 2JJJ in 1980. An LP of some 2JJ sketches, The Fred Dagg Tapes, was released in 1979.[5] He relocated to Australia in 1976.[6]

In 1984 Clarke was part of the Australian ABC TV series The Gillies Report, starring Max Gillies. Among the highlights of this satire were Clarke's straight-faced reports on the fictional sport of "farnarkeling" and the exploits of Australia's farnarkeling champion, Dave Sorenson.[7]

In 1998, together with others, Clark developed the TV series The Games, a satirical series depicting the preparations for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.[8]

Films

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In 1972, he made his first film appearance in The Adventures of Barry McKenzie, a film about an expatriate Australian in London.[9] Although Clarke was only an extra, the film's makers, Bruce Beresford and Barry Humphries, instantly recognised his talent; "he was terribly funny and terribly real".[10] In 1974 he wrote and appeared (as Ken) in Buck House, a New Zealand comedy TV series set in a student flat.[5]

In 1982, he was nominated for an AFI award for co-writing the acclaimed Paul Cox film Lonely Hearts.[11] He also co-wrote the mini-series Anzacs[12] and provided the voice of Wal Footrot in the feature-length animated film, Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale (1986), based on the comic strips by Murray Ball.[13] Towards the end of the 1980s, he featured in a number of other films, and began to be known for his political satire.

During the 1980s and early 1990s, Clarke featured in several films, including Never Say Die, alongside New Zealand actor Temuera Morrison, Death in Brunswick, alongside another New Zealand actor, Sam Neill, and Blood Oath (released in some countries as Prisoners of the Sun).[14]

Mock interviews

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Main article: Clarke and Dawe

In 1987[6] or 1989 Clarke and collaborator Bryan Dawe introduced weekly satirical mock interviews to television, and these short pieces became a regular and popular segment of the Nine Network current affairs programme A Current Affair.[1] These are described by Robert Phiddian & Jessica Milner as John Clarke's "most sustained comic attack on public mendacity."[6]

Each segment addressed a topical issue, with Dawe acting as the interviewer, while Clarke assumed the persona of a politician or other figure, who typically tries to avoid directly answering any of Dawe's questions. Unusually for the genre, Clarke never attempted to directly mimic the voice, manner or appearance of his subject. This feature set the segments apart from the typical approach to this form of satire, including Clarke's earlier series The Gillies Report (1985–86).[9]

The pair continued to do mock interviews for A Current Affair until 1997, satirising a range of figures including Paul Keating, Alexander Downer, George Bush, and Alan Bond. After a break, the pair reappeared on ABC TV's The 7.30 Report in a similar format.[1] In 2013 the mock interviews became an eponymous program, Clarke and Dawe, which screened on ABC TV. The interviews were broadcast weekly on ABCTV and were made available online on both the ABC and on YouTube and for retail sale.[15][16] This format of mock interviews was continued by John Bird and John Fortune on the British TV show Bremner, Bird and Fortune from 1999 onwards.

The interviews have been compiled into books and CD releases. Great Interviews of the Twentieth Century won the ARIA Award for Best Australian Comedy Album in 1991.[17] The Annual Report won the same award in 1992 and Secret Men's Business was nominated in 1997.[18][19]

Later career

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Clarke had a commercial success in 1998, when he co-wrote (with Ross Stevenson) and starred (with Dawe and Gina Riley) in The Games, a mockumentary about the Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (SOCOG).[9] In 2001, Billy Connolly starred in a film based on Clarke's screenplay The Man Who Sued God (re-written by Don Watson).[20] In 2002 Clarke appeared in a villainous role in the movie Crackerjack[21] and as a comedy club owner in the award-winning telemovie Roy Hollsdotter Live.[22] After a quiet period, he re-emerged in 2004, adapting Melbourne author Shane Maloney's Murray Whelan series for film. This resulted in two films, Stiff and The Brush-Off, both starring David Wenham and Mick Molloy. Clarke directed Stiff himself and made a cameo appearance in The Brush-Off, which was directed by his old friend Sam Neill.[23]

Clarke was the author of several books, notably two mock compilations of Australian poetry, and The Tournament, a book describing a fictional tennis tournament involving many philosophical and literary figures of the twentieth century.[24]

During the 1980s, Clarke was an influential Board member of Film Victoria.[25]

In 2004 he was the recipient of the Byron Kennedy Award, "for his works of sustained excellence and for the inspiration he presents to all of us in his roles as poet, playwright, actor, author, director and producer."[26]

Clarke was patron of the Australian Poetry Centre, launched in June 2007, one of the forerunners of the national peak body for poets, Australian Poetry.[27]

He was inducted into the Logies Hall of Fame in 2008.[28] The Logie was presented to him by long-time collaborator and friend Bryan Dawe.[29] At the ARIA Music Awards of 2017 his posthumous album, Clarke's Classics, won the award for Best Comedy Release in October of that year.[30]

Death and legacy

[edit]

On 9 April 2017, Clarke died of a heart attack while on a bushwalk up Mount Abrupt[31] in the Grampians National Park, Victoria.[32][33][9] Australian prime minister Malcolm Turnbull, leader of the opposition Bill Shorten, and New Zealand prime minister Bill English paid tribute to his role as a political satirist; Turnbull saying that "His satire served a noble purpose. It spoke truth to power. It made our democracy richer and stronger. It kept politicians on their toes."[32]

Long-time collaborator Bryan Dawe said in an interview with The Sydney Morning Herald, "He'd never forget what was going on in your life", and paid tribute to their partnership; "The trick with John was he had these sparkling eyes. He was a mischief maker and his eyes went looking for mischief. You could see it and it would set you off. Neither of us could look at each other when we were doing the show." He added, "It was always about the audience. And now he's gone." Episodes of Clarke & Dawe were re-released online and interviews with the pair were repeated on ABC Radio in the wake of Clarke's death.[16][34][35][36]

Clarke's work was presented on ABC radio and television over a period of nearly 30 years. In tribute to him and his work, the ABC repeated many pieces after his death, including his guest presentation for ABC Classic FM from October 2016 and the three-part documentary Sporting Nation, repeated on ABC television. ABC television also screened a program containing tributes from Dawe and other friends, politicians, colleagues and comedians entitled John Clarke: Thanks for Your Time.[37] Comedian and fellow New Zealander Tony Martin delivered a tribute to Clarke at the 2017 Logie Awards.[38]

Clarke and his works are the subject of an academic study in the journal Comedy Studies. The study was written and compiled by New Zealand film producer and writer Paul Horan in collaboration with film researcher and archivist Mark Hutchings.[39][40]

The Fred Award, named after Clarke's character Fred Dagg, is the top award at the New Zealand International Comedy Festival and has been presented since 2006.[41]

His daughter Lorin Clarke published the memoir Would that be funny? in 2023.[42]

The Victorian Premier's Literary Awards added a category in 2024 named the John Clarke Prize for Humour Writing for works of fiction, nonfiction and poetry.[43]

Filmography

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Books

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  • Fred Dagg's Year (1975)[44]
  • The Thoughts of chairman Fred (1976)[44]
  • The Fred Dagg Careers Advisory Bureau (1978)[48]
  • The Fred Dagg Scripts (1981)[49]
  • Daggshead Revisited (1982)[50]
  • The Complete Book of Australian Verse (1989)[48]
  • A Complete Dagg (1989)[50]
  • Great Interviews of the Twentieth Century (1990)[50]
  • A Royal Commission into the Australian Economy (1991) (with Ross Stevenson)[50]
  • More Great Interviews (1992). St Leonards, N.S.W., Allen and Unwin. ISBN 1-86373-268-3
  • The Even More Complete Book of Australian Verse (1994) ISBN 9781921922152
  • A Dagg at My Table: Selected Writings (1996)[51]
  • Still the Two (1997)[52]
  • The Games (1999) (with Ross Stevenson)[5]
  • The Games II: Sharing the Blame (2000) (with Ross Stevenson) ISBN 9780733309595
  • The Tournament (2002) ISBN 9781921776786
  • The Howard Miracle (2003) ISBN 9781877008856
  • The 7.56 report (2006) ISBN 9781921776816
  • The Catastrophe Continues: Selected Interviews (2008) ISBN 9781921351938
  • Tinkering: The Complete Book of John Clarke (2017) ISBN 9781925603194

Discography

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Studio and live albums

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List of albums with Australian chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart positions
AUS
[53]
Credited as Fred Dagg
Fred Dagg's Greatest Hits
  • Released: 1975
  • Label: EMI (DAGG 1)
  • Format: LP, Cassette
 –
Fred Dagg Live
  • Released: 1976
  • Label: EMI (DAGG 3)
  • Format: LP, Cassette
 –
The Fred Dagg Tapes
  • Released: 1979
  • Label: EMI (EMC 159)
  • Format: LP, CD
 36
Credited as John Clarke
Swim Between the Flags
  • Released: 1987
  • Label: Festival (L38874)
  • Format: LP, CD
 –
Great Interviews of the Twentieth Century
(with Bryan Dawe)
  • Released: 1990
  • Label: WEA (903172769-2)
  • Format: LP, CD, Cassette
 49
The Annual Report
(with Bryan Dawe)
  • Released: 1991
  • Label: WEA (903175998-2)
  • Format: CD, Cassette
 94
Secret Men's Business
(with Bryan Dawe)
  • Released: 1996
  • Label: Columbia (487108-2)
  • Format: CD
 –
The Even More Complete Book of Australian Verse –
Clarke's Classics
  • Released: 11 August 2017[54]
  • Label: ABC Music
  • Format: 3x CD, DD
 –

Compilation albums

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List of compilation
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
NZ[55]
Fred Dagg Anthology
  • Released: 1998
  • Label: Columbia (489885-2)
  • Format: CD, Cassette
 2
The Taihape Years
  • Released: August 2008
  • Label: Jigsaw
  • Format: CD, DD
 34

Awards

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ARIA Music Awards

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The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. John Clarke has won three awards from four nominations.

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1991 Great Interviews of the 20th Century (with Bryan Dawe) Best Comedy Release Won
1992 The Annual Report (with Bryan Dawe) Won
1997 Secret Men's Business (with Bryan Dawe) Nominated
2017 Clarke's Classics Won

References

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  1. ^ a b c Boland, Michaela (11 April 2017). "John Clarke: from Fred Dagg to mentor of comedians". The Australian. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  2. ^ a b Taylor, Alister, ed. (2001). "New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa 2001". New Zealand Who's Who, Aotearoa. Auckland: Alister Taylor Publishers: 227. ISSN 1172-9813.
  3. ^ "John Clarke: Loss of comic legend echoes across Tasman". The New Zealand Herald. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  4. ^ Clarke, John (1976). The Thoughts of Chairman Fred. Wellington: Fourth Estate Books. p. 26.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "John Clarke, the man behind New Zealand cultural icon Fred Dagg, has died". Stuff.co.nz. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  6. ^ a b c Robert Phiddian; Jessica Milner Davis (2 January 2019). "Introduction to Special Issue of Journal of Comedy Studies on John Clarke: Trans-Tasman satirist: John Clarke and his art" (PDF). Comedy Studies. 10 (1): 2–7. doi:10.1080/2040610X.2019.1592310. ISSN 2040-6118. Wikidata Q117737690.
  7. ^ Clarke, John (1998). A Dagg at My Table: Selected Writings. Text Publishing. pp. 69–74. ISBN 978-1875847679.
  8. ^ "Mr John Clarke — The Games". mrjohnclarke.com. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Meade, Amanda (10 April 2017). "John Clarke, satirist and comedian, dies aged 68". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  10. ^ Moran, Rob; Carmody, Broede; Quinn, Karl (10 April 2017). "John Clarke's 'incalculable gift' for sarcasm deserved 'Nobel Prize', say friends, comedians". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  11. ^ "Renowned satirist John Clarke dead at 68". news.com.au. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  12. ^ Edwards, Paul M. (2016). World War I on Film: English Language Releases through 2014. McFarland. p. 37. ISBN 9781476620633.
  13. ^ Martin, Helen; Edwards, Sam (1997). New Zealand Film, 1912–1996. Oxford University Press. p. 126. ISBN 9780195583366.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Moran, Albert; Vieth, Errol (2009). The A to Z of Australian and New Zealand Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. 304. ISBN 9780810863477.
  15. ^ "Clarke & Dawe (Home page)". ABCNews.
  16. ^ a b "John Clarke dies: Your favourite Clarke and Dawe sketches". ABCNews. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  17. ^ "Aria Awards 1991". Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  18. ^ "Aria Awards 1992". Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2009.. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  19. ^ "Aria Awards 1997". Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2009.. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  20. ^ "Beloved Kiwi comedian John Clarke dies". www.radiolive.co.nz. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  21. ^ Stratton, David (10 April 2017). "Review: Crackerjack". Variety. Retrieved 30 October 2002.
  22. ^ a b Kuipers, Richard (28 October 2003). "Review: Roy Hollsdotter Live". Variety. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  23. ^ Craven, Peter (19 June 2004). "Murray Whelan Series: articles". The Age. Retrieved 17 December 2023 – via australiantelevision.net.
  24. ^ Taylor, DJ (28 June 2003). "Review: The Tournament by John Clarke". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  25. ^ "Vale John Clarke". Film Victoria. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  26. ^ "The Byron Kennedy Award" (PDF). Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  27. ^ Ommundsen, Wenche; Jacklin, Michael (July 2008). "Mapping literature infrastructure in Australia: A report to the Australia Council for the Arts' literature board". University of Wollongong Research Online Research Online. Australia Council for the Arts and University of Wollongong. This report, a partnership project co-funded by the University of Wollongong and the Australia Council for the Arts, presents findings from research into the literature infrastructure of Australia.
  28. ^ "TV Week Logies Awards 2008". Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  29. ^ Thomsen, Simon (10 April 2017). "John Clarke, one of Australia's funniest men, has died". Business Insider Australia. Archived from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  30. ^ "2017 ARIA Awards Nominated Artists Revealed". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). 10 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  31. ^ "Bryan Dawe breaks his silence on the death of his friend John Clarke". 14 April 2017.
  32. ^ a b c "Satirist John Clarke, of Clarke and Dawe fame, dies aged 68". ABC News. Australia. 10 April 2017.
  33. ^ Staff writers (10 April 2017). "Renowned satirist John Clarke dead at 68". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  34. ^ Donovan, Samantha (10 April 2017). "A tribute to the much loved satirist John Clarke".
  35. ^ Ferguson, Zoe (10 April 2017). "Ross Stevenson, co-writer on The Games, reflects on John Clarke's legacy". The World Today.
  36. ^ Overnights (15 April 2017). "A tribute to John Clarke". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  37. ^ "John Clarke: Thanks for Your Time". ABCTV.
  38. ^ "The 59th TV Week Logie Awards – Television.AU". 24 April 2017.
  39. ^ Horan, Paul; Hutchings, Mark (2 January 2019). "First steps: an overview of John Clarke's television work in New Zealand before 1980". Comedy Studies. 10 (1): 119–126. doi:10.1080/2040610X.2019.1592370. ISSN 2040-610X. S2CID 194640769.
  40. ^ "Late comedian John Clarke and his muchloved alter-ego Fred Dagg subject of major academic study". Stuff. 18 August 2019.
  41. ^ "The Fred Award". NZ International Comedy Festival. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  42. ^ Clarke, Lorin (2023). Would that be funny?. Text Publishing. ISBN 9781922790361.
  43. ^ "New prize for humour writing added to VPLAs". Books+Publishing. 16 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  44. ^ a b c Robinson, Roger; Wattie, Nelson, eds. (1998). The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature. Oxford University Press. p. 107. ISBN 9780195583489.
  45. ^ "Fred Dagg creator John Clarke dies at 68". New Zealand Herald. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  46. ^ a b Moran, Albert; Keating, Chris (2009). The A to Z of Australian Radio and Television. Scarecrow Press. p. 90. ISBN 9780810870222.
  47. ^ Buckmaster, Luke (18 October 2015). "A Month of Sundays review – schleppy tale of Adelaide real-estate". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  48. ^ a b Donnelly, Marea (10 April 2017). "Much-loved satirist John Clarke was a Dagg with sharp wit". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  49. ^ Australian Book Review, Issues 38–47. National Book Council (Australia). 1982. p. 31.
  50. ^ a b c d Who's Who of Australian Writers. D.W. Thorpe. 1991. p. 97. ISBN 9780909532819.
  51. ^ Clarke 1998.
  52. ^ Pearce, Suzannah (2007). Who's who in Australia. The Herald and Weekly Times. p. 457. ISBN 9781740951302.
  53. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 81. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (pdf ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  54. ^ "Clake's Classics". Apple Music. 11 July 2020.
  55. ^ "Fred Dagg NZ Charts". Charts.nz. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  56. ^ "Gold and platinum New Zealand albums to 2013". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
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