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Bruce Grobbelaar

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Bruce Grobbelaar
Grobbelaar in 2008
Personal information
Full name Bruce David Grobbelaar
Date of birth (1957-10-06) 6 October 1957 (age 67)[1]
Place of birth Durban, South Africa
Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)[1]
Position(s) Goalkeeper
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1973–1974 Highlanders 2 (0)
1975 Chibuku Shumba 13 (0)
1976 Highlands Park 0 (0)
1977–1978 Durban City 23 (0)
1979–1981 Vancouver Whitecaps 24 (0)
1979–1980 → Crewe Alexandra (loan) 24 (1)
1981–1994 Liverpool 440 (0)
1993 → Stoke City (loan) 4 (0)
1994–1996 Southampton 32 (0)
1996–1997 Plymouth Argyle 36 (0)
1997 Oxford United 0 (0)
1997 Sheffield Wednesday 0 (0)
1997–1998 Oldham Athletic 4 (0)
1998 Chesham United 4 (0)
1998 Bury 1 (0)
1998 Lincoln City 2 (0)
1999 Northwich Victoria 1 (0)
2002 Hellenic 1 (0)
2007 Glasshoughton Welfare 1 (0)
Total 574 (1)
International career
1977–1998 Zimbabwe 33 (0)
2018 Matabeleland 1 (0)
Managerial career
1997 Zimbabwe
1998 Zimbabwe
1999–2001 SuperSport United
2001–2002 Hellenic
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Bruce David Grobbelaar (born 6 October 1957) is a Zimbabwean former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, most prominently for English team Liverpool between 1981 and 1994, and for the Zimbabwean national team. He is remembered for his gymnastic-like athletic ability, unflappable confidence and eccentric and flamboyant style of play, as well as his rushing ability, which has led pundits to compare him retrospectively to the sweeper-keepers of the modern era.[2][3]

Born in South Africa, Grobbelaar grew up in neighbouring Rhodesia (today Zimbabwe), and served in the Rhodesian Army before he joined the Vancouver Whitecaps of the North American Soccer League in 1979. He gained Liverpool's attention during a loan spell at Crewe Alexandra during the 1979–80 season, and signed for the Merseyside club in 1981. Making 628 appearances for Liverpool over the next 13 years, including 440 in the League, he won the League championship with the club six times, as well as three FA Cups, three League Cups and the 1983–84 European Cup.

Grobbelaar left Liverpool for Southampton in 1994, transferred to Plymouth Argyle two years later, and thereafter played for an assortment of English lower-league teams, never for more than a few games. He was appointed as goalkeeper coach for Ottawa Fury FC of the North American Soccer League in 2014.[4] In March 2018 he was announced as goalkeeper coach for the Matabeleland football team.[5]

Club career

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

In his teenage years, Grobbelaar was a talented cricketer and was offered a baseball scholarship in the United States, but a career in football was his main ambition. He attended David Livingstone Primary School in Harare before moving onto Hamilton High School (Bulawayo). His footballing career started with a Bulawayo-based team, Highlanders FC, in Rhodesia's second biggest city. In his late teens he was signed up by Durban City Football Club in South Africa, but left claiming to have been sidelined owing to his colour in a predominantly black team — the team had played in an all-white league until the previous year. Immediately after leaving Highlands Park, he was conscripted into National Service, spending eleven months on active service in the Rhodesia Regiment during the Rhodesian Bush War.[6]

Vancouver Whitecaps

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In 1979, Grobbelaar was signed by the Vancouver Whitecaps of the NASL after he had attended their scouting camp in South Africa. At the Vancouver Whitecaps, Grobbelaar played under the management of former England and Blackpool goalkeeper, Tony Waiters, making his debut on 4 August 1979 against the Los Angeles Aztecs away. The Whitecaps lost 0–2, Johan Cruyff scoring one of the Aztecs' goals. Grobbelaar spent the rest of the season as second choice to former Wolverhampton Wanderers keeper Phil Parkes.

During 1979, he visited England to see family friends, and a chance phone call from Ron Atkinson, brought him an impromptu trial with West Bromwich Albion. Atkinson was keen to sign Grobbelaar but owing to difficulties over gaining a work permit, the deal fell through. In stepped Crewe Alexandra, signing Grobbelaar on loan on 18 December 1979. In an early League appearance for the Railwaymen in the Fourth Division, the unknown Grobbelaar was named on the team sheet in the York City matchday programme as "Bill Grobbelaar". During his time at Crewe, Grobbelaar played 24 League games and scored his only professional goal, a penalty, in his last game. By good fortune, on the evening when he gave his greatest performance for Crewe, he was spotted by Liverpool's head scout Tom Saunders.[citation needed]

At the end of the loan period, Grobbelaar returned to Vancouver for the 1980 NASL season.

Liverpool

[edit]
Grobbelaar in October 1981, scooping the ball away from AZ's Jos Jonker (right)

By the time Liverpool had completed their research on Grobbelaar, he had returned to Vancouver with his loan spell now over. Liverpool approached Tony Waiters with the idea of taking Grobbelaar to Anfield, and Waiters, who had a working relationship with Liverpool in the 1970s, paved the way for the move. Grobbelaar signed for Liverpool for £250,000 on 17 March 1981 as their reserve goalkeeper, but in mid-1981, regular goalkeeper Ray Clemence's departure to Tottenham Hotspur gave Grobbelaar his opportunity.

Grobbelaar made his debut on 28 August 1981 but failed to prevent Wolverhampton Wanderers winning the league fixture 1–0 at Molineux.[7] Also making their debuts were defender Mark Lawrenson and midfielder Craig Johnston. His first clean sheet came a fortnight later at Anfield on 5 September, Arsenal were the visitors who were beaten by a 2–0 scoreline.[8]

Grobbelaar's early days as No.1 were strewn with errors and the Reds struggled to obtain any sort of consistency, Grobbelaar taking a lot of the blame. By the end of the calendar year Liverpool were mid table in the league and looked to be out of the running for title honours, especially as they had just lost to Manchester City 3–1 at Anfield in the Boxing Day fixture – a defeat which put John Bond's team top of the league. The New Year brought a new momentum as Bob Paisley began to get the best out of his players; they began the year in South Wales visiting the Vetch Field to play Swansea City in the FA Cup, Liverpool were in fine form and thumped their hosts 4–0. This set them on their way in the league and dropped just seven of the 50 available points, overhauling the points gap that Ipswich Town had opened on them.

Grobbelaar added the championship medal to the League Cup winners medal he had gained at Wembley on 13 March; the Reds beat Spurs 3–1, who had Ray Clemence in goal.

During the period 1981–1994, Grobbelaar played 627 first team games for Liverpool, becoming known for his eccentric and flamboyant style. In 1984, the European Cup final between Liverpool and Roma finished 1–1 after extra time and went to a penalty shootout. As Roma's Bruno Conti prepared to take his kick, Grobbelaar walked towards the goal smiling confidently at the cameras lined-up behind, then proceeded to bite the back of the net, in imitation of eating spaghetti. Conti sent his spot kick over the bar. Grobbelaar then produced a similar performance before Francesco Graziani took his kick, wobbling his legs in mock terror. Graziani missed and Liverpool went on to win the shootout 4–2.

Grobbelaar was retained by three of Liverpool's greatest managers; Paisley, Fagan and Dalglish, over a period of 13 years. His strengths were his gymnastic-like agility, and an unflappable confidence. He was never afraid to be seen to berate his defenders if he thought they had given easy opportunities to the opposition, such as in his verbal assault on Jim Beglin in the first all Merseyside FA Cup final against Everton in 1986. Over the course of his Liverpool career he won more medals than any of his contemporaries.

In 1984–85, Grobbelaar brought down a spectator who had invaded the pitch during a game, allowing the police to handcuff the offending spectator.[9]

Although there were occasional challenges to his position as Liverpool's number 1, Grobbelaar was a virtual ever-present from Clemence's departure to the start of the 1990s which coincided with the end of the club's dominance. He was an ever-present in his first five league campaigns at Anfield, when Liverpool were champions four times and runners-up on the other occasion. However, in 1988–89, injuries and illness restricted his first team opportunities and he played 21 times in the league, with Mike Hooper taking his place on the other 17 occasions. However, he was fit to face Everton in the 3–2 FA Cup win on 20 May 1989, though six days later he conceded a last minute goal to Arsenal midfielder Michael Thomas on the final day of the league season as the league title was wrenched from Liverpool's grasp and headed to Highbury instead. A month earlier, he played in the FA Cup semi-final win over Nottingham Forest which was played at Old Trafford after the original match at Hillsborough was cancelled due to the tragedy that led to 97 fans dying on the terracing behind Grobbelaar's goal. Grobbelaar attended many of the victims' funerals.

It was the signing of David James from Watford in mid-1992 that spelt the beginning of the end for Grobbelaar. Although James struggled to impress at first, Grobbelaar's insistence on playing for Zimbabwe gave James chances; Grobbelaar only played six times for Liverpool during 1992–93 and spent a short period on loan at Second Division side Stoke City where he made four appearances. James's uncertainty allowed Grobbelaar to regain his place in the first team at the start of the 1993–94 season, in which his performance, like the team's, started well but fell away badly. In a notorious incident in a Merseyside derby that year, Grobbelaar even physically assaulted young teammate Steve McManaman.[10] He was ever-present until he was injured in the final minute of a 2–0 defeat at Leeds United on 19 February 1994. It turned out to be his final appearance for the club.

In 14 years at the club, he had won six league title medals, three FA Cup winner's medal, three Football League Cup winner's medals and a European Cup winner's medal.

Southampton

[edit]

Grobbelaar left Liverpool in mid-1994, transferring on a free transfer to Southampton. He made his debut on 20 August 1994 in the 1–1 league draw with Blackburn Rovers at The Dell.[11] He spent two seasons with the Saints competing with another goalkeeper with a reputation for eccentricity, Dave Beasant.[12] Despite the fuss caused by the match-fixing allegations (see below), manager Alan Ball maintained faith in him, and he kept his place in the team for most of the 1994–95 season.[13]

Allegations that Grobbelar had been match-fixing first appeared in November 1994. Nevertheless, in his next game, at home to Arsenal, he managed to keep a clean sheet despite the media frenzy that surrounded the game.[14] The Southern Daily Echo reported that Grobbelaar was "swept along on a tidal wave of emotion, to emerge triumphant from the toughest match of his life".[14]

In the 1995–96 season, Grobbelaar only managed two games for the Saints, before moving on to Plymouth Argyle.[15]

After Southampton

[edit]

Grobbelaar spent the 1996–97 season with Plymouth, after which he spent short spells at Oxford United, Sheffield Wednesday, Oldham Athletic, Chesham United, Bury, Lincoln City and Northwich Victoria over the next two years before returning to his native country.

International career

[edit]

Grobbelaar was born in Durban, South Africa to ethnic Afrikaner parents. When he was two months old, he emigrated to Rhodesia with his mother and sister to join his father, who had got a job on the railways there.[16]

Grobbelaar grew up and learnt his football in Rhodesia. He made his international debut for Rhodesia as a 19-year-old in a friendly versus South Africa in 1977.[17] Grobbelaar played for Zimbabwe in both of their 1982 World Cup qualifying matches versus Cameroon.[11] He also appeared for his country in a qualifying match for the 1986 World Cup versus Egypt.[11]

In 1992, he returned to the national team after an absence of several years.[11] With a team including Grobbelaar and Adam and Peter Ndlovu, Zimbabwe came just a victory short of qualification for the 1994 World Cup under the guidance of manager Reinhard Fabisch.[18] Grobbelaar earned 32 caps for Zimbabwe between 1980 and 1998.

On 7 June 2018, Grobbelaar played a one-off game for Matabeleland in the ConIFA World Cup against the Chagos Islands, playing 30 minutes.[19]

Match-fixing allegations

[edit]

On 10 November 1994,[20] Grobbelaar was accused by the British tabloid newspaper The Sun of match fixing during his time at Liverpool to benefit a betting syndicate, after being caught on videotape discussing match-fixing. He was charged with conspiracy to corrupt, along with the Wimbledon goalkeeper Hans Segers and Aston Villa striker John Fashanu (only recently signed from Wimbledon), and a Malaysian businessman, Heng Suan Lim.

Despite these allegations, Grobbelaar and Segers were allowed to continue playing, while Fashanu retired from playing less than a year after being charged. Grobbelaar pleaded not guilty, claiming he was only gathering evidence with the intent of taking it to the police. After two successive trials, in both of which the jury could not agree on a verdict, he and his co-defendants were cleared in November 1997. Grobbelaar later sued The Sun for libel and was awarded £85,000. The Sun appealed, and the case was eventually taken to the House of Lords where it was found that, though the specific allegations had not been proved, there was adequate evidence of dishonesty. The Lords slashed his award to £1, the lowest libel damages possible under English law, and ordered him to pay The Sun's legal costs, estimated at £500,000. In his judgement, Lord Bingham of Cornhill observed:

The tort of defamation protects those whose reputations have been unlawfully injured. It affords little or no protection to those who have, or deserve to have, no reputation deserving of legal protection. Until 9 November 1994 when the newspaper published its first articles about him, the appellant's public reputation was unblemished. But he had in fact acted in a way in which no decent or honest footballer would act and in a way which could, if not exposed and stamped on, undermine the integrity of a game which earns the loyalty and support of millions.[21]

Grobbelaar was unable to pay the costs and was declared bankrupt.[22] He and Segers did not retire from playing until some time after being cleared of their involvement in the alleged match fixing.

Retirement and coaching

[edit]

Grobbelaar moved back to South Africa, his place of birth, where he coached a number of teams with various degrees of success. He managed Seven Stars in 1999 and took the team from the relegation zone to finish fourth in the final league table. In 2001, he took over struggling Hellenic. While at the club, he saved them from relegation, and played in their last match of the season, against Kaizer Chiefs, starting the game, and substituting himself after 20 minutes after cracking his ribs. He was the oldest player ever to have played in the South African league, at 44 years old, until his record was beaten in 2013 by fellow keeper Andre Arendse.[23] He also spent time coaching Supersport United, Manning Rangers (2004) and Umtata Bush Bucks (2004), as well as in Zimbabwe, where he was twice briefly player-manager of Zimbabwe's national team in 1997 and 1998.

Grobbelaar briefly returned to the United Kingdom to help coach a number of clubs. Grobbelaar has previously stated that he "hopes to one day return to Anfield as the manager of Liverpool FC."[citation needed]

Grobbelaar returned to England in 2006 to play in a replay of the 1986 FA Cup final against Everton for the Marina Dalglish Appeal, a charity for Cancer research set up by former team-mate and manager Kenny Dalglish and his wife, Marina, a cancer survivor. Liverpool won the match 1–0.

Grobbelaar played in Sky One's The Match in 2004 and The Match 3 in 2006, keeping a clean sheet in both games.

Grobbelaar, also known as "Brucie", is still a firm favourite amongst the Anfield faithful, and was voted as No.17 in a poll 100 Players Who Shook The Kop conducted in mid-2006 by the official Liverpool Football Club website. Over 110,000 worldwide voted for their best ten players in the Anfield club's history, with Grobbelaar finishing 2nd in the goalkeeping stakes.

In March 2007, Liverpool's official website announced that Grobbelaar would come out of retirement for a one-off game and play for non-league Castleford side Glasshoughton Welfare to help them in their fight for survival. He played against Maltby Main on 14 April 2007, helping Glasshoughton to a 2–1 win.[24]

On a 16 April 2009 episode of ITV's Hell's Kitchen, Grobbelaar wore a black armband on his left arm in remembrance of the 20th anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster. On 22 April, he left the show citing a need to be reunited with his wife.[25]

He was persuaded to play for Winterbourne United in their Gloucestershire FA Trophy game against Patchway Town on 5 December 2009 but in the end did not make an appearance. Winterbourne at that time were managed by Nicky Tanner, who was a teammate of Grobbelaar at Liverpool.[26]

During the World Cup 2010 in South Africa, he appeared on Norwegian TV-channel TV 2.

As of 2012, Grobbelaar resided in Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Canada,[27] where he was active in the local soccer scene, playing keeper for Corner Brook Men's Soccer League team West Side Monarchs, and occasionally lending his expertise to the Corner Brook Minor Soccer Association as a coach.

From July 2014 to January 2018, he was the goalkeeping coach for Ottawa Fury FC of the North American Soccer League and subsequently the United Soccer League.[4]

In May 2018, he became goalkeeping coach for the Matabeleland football team, and on 1 June it was announced that he would join the playing roster for their remaining group games.[28] It was subsequently announced by head coach Justin Walley that he would start in goal against Chagos Islands on 7 June 2018.[29] He later became the goalkeeping coach with Norwegian club Øygarden FK.[30]

Career statistics

[edit]

Source:[31]

Club Season League FA Cup League Cup Europe Other[A] Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Vancouver Whitecaps 1979[32] NASL 1 0 ― ― ― ― 1 0
1980[32] NASL 23 0 ― ― ― ― 23 0
Total 24 0 ― ― ― ― 24 0
Crewe Alexandra (loan) 1979–80[33] Fourth Division 24 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 1
Liverpool 1980–81[11] First Division 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1981–82[11] First Division 42 0 3 0 10 0 6 0 1 0 62 0
1982–83[11] First Division 42 0 3 0 8 0 6 0 1 0 60 0
1983–84[11] First Division 42 0 2 0 13 0 9 0 1 0 67 0
1984–85[11] First Division 42 0 7 0 3 0 10 0 2 0 64 0
1985–86[11] First Division 42 0 8 0 7 0 ― 6 0 63 0
1986–87[11] First Division 31 0 3 0 9 0 ― 2 0 45 0
1987–88[11] First Division 38 0 5 0 3 0 ― ― 46 0
1988–89[11] First Division 21 0 5 0 0 0 ― 2 0 28 0
1989–90[11] First Division 38 0 8 0 3 0 ― 1 0 50 0
1990–91[11] First Division 31 0 7 0 3 0 ― 1 0 42 0
1991–92[11] First Division 37 0 9 0 4 0 5 0 ― 55 0
1992–93[11] Premier League 5 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 10 0
1993–94[11] Premier League 29 0 2 0 5 0 ― ― 36 0
Total 440 0 62 0 70 0 38 0 18 0 628 0
Stoke City (loan) 1992–93[33] Second Division 4 0 0 0 ― ― 0 0 4 0
Southampton 1994–95[11] Premier League 30 0 5 0 3 0 ― 0 0 38 0
1995–96[34] Premier League 2 0 0 0 0 0 ― 0 0 2 0
Total 32 0 5 0 3 0 ― 0 0 40 0
Plymouth Argyle 1996–97[35] Second Division 36 0 3 0 2 0 ― 0 0 41 0
Oldham Athletic 1997–98[36] Second Division 4 0 0 0 0 0 ― 0 0 4 0
Chesham United 1998–99[31] Isthmian League Premier Division 4 0 0 0 ― ― 0 0 4 0
Bury 1998–99[37] First Division 1 0 0 0 0 0 ― 0 0 1 0
Lincoln City 1998–99[37] Second Division 2 0 0 0 0 0 ― 0 0 2 0
Northwich Victoria 1999–2000[31] Conference 1 0 0 0 ― ― 0 0 1 0
Hellenic 2001–02[31] Premier Soccer League 1 0 0 0 ― ― 0 0 1 0
Glasshoughton Welfare 2006–07[31] Northern Counties East League 1 0 0 0 ― ― 0 0 1 0
Career Total 574 1 70 0 75 0 38 0 18 0 775 1

Honours

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Liverpool

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Bruce Grobbelaar, More than Somewhat: Autobiography, Collins Willow, 1986 ISBN 0-00-218188-6
  • Bruce Grobbelaar and Ragnhild Lund Ansnes; Life in a Jungle: My Autobiography, deCoubertin Books, 2018 ISBN 9781909245570

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Bruce Grobbelaar: Overview". Premier League. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  2. ^ "From FA Cup heroics to "spaghetti legs" - Join Liverpool legend Bruce Grobbelaar on the Standard Chartered Soundboard". www.goal.com. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  3. ^ "Was Bruce Grobbelaar the Original Sweeper-Keeper? (Archived copy)". thinkfootball.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b Kearsey, Dave (30 July 2014). "Grobbelaar nets coaching gig with Ottawa Fury". The Western Star. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  5. ^ Walley, Justin (9 March 2018). "We are absolutely delighted to announce that world football legend Bruce Grobbelaar is joining the Matabeleland Football Team as our goalkeeper coach and brand ambassador for the @CONIFAOfficial World Football Cuppic.twitter.com/dRNaNSkqiV". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  6. ^ "Bruce Grobbelaar: Ex-Liverpool goalkeeper talks war horrors, Heysel and match-fixing". BBC Sport. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  7. ^ "Wolverhampton Wanderers 1–0 Liverpool". LFC History. 29 August 1981. Archived from the original on 22 June 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  8. ^ "Liverpool 2–0 Arsenal". LFC History. 5 September 1981. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  9. ^ "Broadcast Yourself". YouTube. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
  10. ^ "Fight club: when team-mates fall out". Telegraph. 4 April 2005. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Bruce Grobbelaar". 11v11.com. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  12. ^ Holley, Duncan; Chalk, Gary (2003). In That Number – A post-war chronicle of Southampton FC. Hagiology Publishing. p. 521. ISBN 0-9534474-3-X.
  13. ^ In That Number. pp. 236–241.
  14. ^ a b In That Number. p. 237.
  15. ^ In That Number. p. 245.
  16. ^ "The Official Story of Bruce Grobbelaar". Youtube.com. 3 May 2015.[dead YouTube link]
  17. ^ "Oldest and youngest players and goal-scorers in international football". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  18. ^ "When Peter Ndlovu and Bruce Grobbelaar made Zimbabwe dare to dream". www.theguardian.com. 19 August 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  19. ^ "Football: Liverpool legend Bruce Grobbelaar stars in win for Matabeleland in Aveley". Your Thurrock. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  20. ^ "I-SAVED.jpg (image)". 3.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  21. ^ "House of Lords – Grobbelaar (Appellant) v News Group Newspapers Ltd and Another (Respondents)". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  22. ^ McRae, Donald (October 2018). "Bruce Grobbelaar: 'How many people did I kill? I couldn't tell you'". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  23. ^ "Andrew Arendse the oldest player to feature in South African PSL – News". Kick Off. 2 May 2013. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  24. ^ White, Jim (14 April 2007). "Grobbelaar saves day for struggling minnows". London: Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
  25. ^ "Grobbelaar quits Hell's Kitchen". BBC. 22 April 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  26. ^ "Grobbelaar says yes to Winterbourne". Bristol Evening Post. 18 November 2009. Archived from the original on 21 November 2009. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
  27. ^ "Bruce Grobbelaar – Hillsborough Tragedy – West Coast Morning – CBC Player". Cbc.ca. 19 September 2012. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  28. ^ Grobbelaar back between goalposts Newsday.co.zw
  29. ^ Walley, Justin (6 June 2018). "BREAKING NEWS:Bruce Grobbelaar will start for @MatabelFootball tomorrow as we take on @chagosisland at @AveleyFC Kick off is at 12:00. Please come down and support Bruce and the lads!@CONIFAOfficial". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  30. ^ "Bruce Grobbelaar: 'I'm too honest to get work in South Africa'". BBC Sport. 31 August 2020.
  31. ^ a b c d e Bruce Grobbelaar at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
  32. ^ a b "NASL-Bruce Grobbelaar". www.nasljerseys.com. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  33. ^ a b Bruce Grobbelaar at Soccerbase
  34. ^ "Games played by Bruce Grobbelaar in 1995/1996". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  35. ^ "Games played by Bruce Grobbelaar in 1996/1997". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  36. ^ "Games played by Bruce Grobbelaar in 1997/1998". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  37. ^ a b "Games played by Bruce Grobbelaar in 1998/1999". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  38. ^ "Brookside guide-34". Brooksidesoapbox.co.uk. 15 January 1994. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
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