Loyall, Kentucky

Loyall, Kentucky
City
Loyall from KY 840
Location of Loyall in Harlan County, Kentucky.
Coordinates: 36°51′7″N 83°21′10″W
Country	United States
State	Kentucky
County	Harlan
Incorporated	1924
Government
• Type	Mayor-Council
• Mayor	Rodrick Major
Area
• Total	0.33 sq mi (0.84 km2)
• Land	0.29 sq mi (0.76 km2)
• Water	0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)
Elevation	1,175 ft (358 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	638
• Density	2,162.71/sq mi (835.15/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	40854
Area code	606
FIPS code	21-48288
GNIS feature ID	0497327

Loyall (/ˈloʊəl/) is a home rule-class city in Harlan County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 1,461 as of the 2010 census, up from 766 at the time of the 2000 census.

History

The community grew up around a Louisville and Nashville Railroad switching yard and maintenance facility, first constructed in 1920. The local post office (est. 1922) was originally known as "Shonn", from local slang for a rail siding. The name "Loyall" was adopted in 1932. It remains unclear if it honors a company official or some other resident.

Geography

Loyall is located in western Harlan County at 36°51′7″N 83°21′10″W (36.852046, -83.352870) in the valley of the Cumberland River, near its source. It is 3 miles (5 km) by road northwest of Harlan, the county seat. U.S. Route 119 bypasses the city to the north, leading northeast 23 miles (37 km) to Cumberland and southwest 28 miles (45 km) to its terminus in Pineville.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Loyall has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.7 km²), of which 1.4 square miles (3.5 km²) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²), or 6.05%, are water. The city's area has more than quadrupled since 2000, when it was reported as 0.3 square miles (0.78 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1930	1,468		—
1940	1,600		9.0%
1950	1,548		−3.2%
1960	1,260		−18.6%
1970	1,212		−3.8%
1980	1,210		−0.2%
1990	1,100		−9.1%
2000	766		−30.4%
2010	671		−12.4%
2020	638		−4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 766 people, 339 households, and 227 families living in the city. The population density was 2,246.5 inhabitants per square mile (867.4/km²). There were 368 housing units at an average density of 1,079.3 per square mile (416.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.91% White, 0.78% Native American, 0.52% Asian, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.13% of the population.

There were 339 households, out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $31,607. Males had a median income of $25,893 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,997. About 15.8% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.